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workdays and hours calculated

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This commit is contained in:
Daniel Tsvetkov 2020-02-12 11:42:48 +01:00
parent ea18b83628
commit d78a50c7d7
4 changed files with 352 additions and 242 deletions
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37
requirements.txt
View File

@ -1,34 +1,39 @@
backcall==0.1.0
chardet==3.0.4
Click==7.0
dateparser==0.7.2
decorator==4.4.0
DateTimeRange==0.6.1
decorator==4.4.1
Flask==1.1.1
freezegun==0.3.12
freezegun==0.3.14
fuzzywuzzy==0.17.0
geographiclib==1.49
geopy==1.20.0
geographiclib==1.50
geopy==1.21.0
importlib-resources==1.0.2
ipython==7.8.0
ipython==7.12.0
ipython-genutils==0.2.0
isodate==0.6.0
itsdangerous==1.1.0
jedi==0.15.1
Jinja2==2.10.3
jedi==0.16.0
Jinja2==2.11.1
MarkupSafe==1.1.1
mbstrdecoder==0.8.4
numpy==1.18.1
parso==0.5.1
pexpect==4.7.0
parso==0.6.1
pexpect==4.8.0
pickleshare==0.7.5
prompt-toolkit==2.0.9
prompt-toolkit==3.0.3
ptyprocess==0.6.0
Pygments==2.4.2
Pygments==2.5.2
python-dateutil==2.8.1
python-Levenshtein==0.12.0
pytz==2019.3
regex==2019.11.1
regex==2020.1.8
six==1.14.0
timezonefinder==4.1.0
traitlets==4.3.2
timezonefinder==4.2.0
traitlets==4.3.3
typepy==0.6.5
tzlocal==2.0.0
wcwidth==0.1.7
Werkzeug==0.16.0
wcwidth==0.1.8
Werkzeug==1.0.0
word2number==1.1

129
src/tww/localization.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
import contextlib
import csv
import locale
import os
from fuzzywuzzy import fuzz
from tww import basepath
@contextlib.contextmanager
def setlocale(*args, **kw):
saved = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL)
yield locale.setlocale(*args, **kw)
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, saved)
def find_country_alias(locale_s):
with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "country_codes.csv")) as f:
cfile = csv.reader(f)
for row in cfile:
country, alpha2, alpha3 = row[0:3]
country, alpha2, alpha3 = country.lower(), alpha2.lower(), alpha3.lower()
if locale_s in [country, alpha2, alpha3]:
return country, alpha2, alpha3
fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, country)
if fuzz_ratio > 90:
return country, alpha2, alpha3
return None, None, None
def find_language_alias(locale_s):
with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "language_codes.csv")) as f:
cfile = csv.reader(f)
for row in cfile:
name, native_name, a2, a3 = row[1:5]
name, native_name, a2, a3 = name.lower(), native_name.lower(), a2.lower(), a3.lower()
if locale_s in [a2, a3, name, native_name]:
return name, native_name, a2, a3
fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, name)
if fuzz_ratio > 90:
return name, native_name, a2, a3
fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, native_name)
if fuzz_ratio > 80:
return name, native_name, a2, a3
return None, None, None, None
def lc_time_to_codes(lc_time):
country_lang, encoding = lc_time.split('.')
country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
return country_code, lang_code, encoding
def get_default_locale():
default_locale = locale.getlocale()
if type(default_locale) == tuple:
default_locale = "{}.{}".format(*default_locale)
country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(default_locale)
return country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale
def resolve_locale(locale_s):
country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale = get_default_locale()
rv = dict(
query=locale_s,
country_code=country_code,
lang_code=lang_code,
encoding=encoding,
lc_time=default_locale,
)
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if not locale_s:
return rv
if '.' in locale_s:
country_lang, encoding = locale_s.split('.')
else:
country_lang, encoding = locale_s, default_encoding
if '_' in country_lang:
country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
if len(country_code) == 2 and len(lang_code) == 2:
try:
lc_time = "{}_{}.{}".format(country_code, lang_code, encoding)
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, lc_time)
rv["country_code"] = country_code
rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
rv["encoding"] = encoding
rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
return rv
except:
...
locale_s = locale_s.strip().lower()
country, alpha2, alpha3 = find_country_alias(locale_s)
lang_name, lang_native_name, lang2, lang3 = find_language_alias(locale_s)
if alpha2:
locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(alpha2)}
for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
lower = k.lower()
if 'utf-8' in lower:
rv["lc_time"] = v
break
else:
if locale_hypotheses:
lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(alpha2)
if lc_time:
country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
rv["country_code"] = country_code
rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
rv["encoding"] = encoding
rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
return rv
if lang2:
locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(lang2)}
for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
lower = k.lower()
if 'utf-8' in lower:
rv["lc_time"] = v
break
else:
if locale_hypotheses:
lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(lang2)
if lc_time:
country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
rv["country_code"] = country_code
rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
rv["encoding"] = encoding
rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
return rv
return rv

278
src/tww/tokenizer.py
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@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
import contextlib
import csv
import json
import locale
import os
import re
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from fuzzywuzzy import fuzz
from pygments import highlight, lexers, formatters
from tww import ISO_FORMAT, time_to_emoji, time_ago, basepath
from localization import setlocale, resolve_locale
from tww import ISO_FORMAT, time_to_emoji, time_ago, workday_diff, workhours_diff, td_remainders, td_totals, td_iso8601
from tww import resolve_timezone, dateparser_parse_dt, get_utcnow, get_s_since_epoch, get_ms_since_epoch, \
dt_tz_translation, get_local_now, query_to_format_result
@ -25,6 +22,12 @@ r_time_in = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*in\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_time_since = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*since\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_time_until = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*until\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_time_between = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*between\s*(.*)\s*and\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_workdays_since = re.compile('(?:workdays|work days)?\s*since\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_workdays_until = re.compile('(?:workdays|work days)?\s*until\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_workdays_between = re.compile('(?:workdays|work days)?\s*between\s*(.*)\s*and\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_workhours_since = re.compile('(?:workhours|work hours)?\s*since\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_workhours_until = re.compile('(?:workhours|work hours)?\s*until\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_workhours_between = re.compile('(?:workhours|work hours)?\s*between\s*(.*)\s*and\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_timezone_translation = re.compile('(.*)?\s(?:in|to)\s(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_timezone = re.compile('(.*)?\s(?:timezone|timezones|tz)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
r_timezone_2 = re.compile('(?:timezone in|timezones in|tz in|timezone|timezones|tz)\s(.*)?', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
@ -65,6 +68,28 @@ def handler_time_since_until(start_dt_s: str) -> dict:
return handler_time_diff(dateparser_parse_dt(start_dt_s), get_local_now())
def handler_workdays_diff(start_dt: datetime, end_dt: datetime) -> dict:
diff = workday_diff(start_dt, end_dt)
return dict(start=dt_pretty(start_dt),
end=dt_pretty(end_dt),
diff=td_pretty(diff))
def handler_workdays_since_until(start_dt_s: str) -> dict:
return handler_workdays_diff(dateparser_parse_dt(start_dt_s), get_local_now())
def handler_workhours_diff(start_dt: datetime, end_dt: datetime) -> dict:
diff = workhours_diff(start_dt, end_dt)
return dict(start=dt_pretty(start_dt),
end=dt_pretty(end_dt),
diff=td_pretty(diff))
def handler_workhours_since_until(start_dt_s: str) -> dict:
return handler_workhours_diff(dateparser_parse_dt(start_dt_s), get_local_now())
def handler_timezone_translation(dt_s: str, timezone_like_s: str) -> dict:
src_dt = dateparser_parse_dt(dt_s)
tz = resolve_timezone(timezone_like_s)
@ -106,6 +131,12 @@ regex_handlers = [
(r_time_since, handler_time_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_time_until, handler_time_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_time_between, handler_time_diff, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_workdays_since, handler_workdays_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_workdays_until, handler_workdays_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_workdays_between, handler_workdays_diff, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_workhours_since, handler_workhours_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_workhours_until, handler_workhours_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_workhours_between, handler_workhours_diff, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
(r_time_in, handler_time_in_parser, QUERY_TYPE_DT),
(r_timezone, handler_timezone, QUERY_TYPE_TZ),
(r_timezone_2, handler_timezone, QUERY_TYPE_TZ),
@ -137,158 +168,12 @@ def tokenize(s):
return solutions
def test():
test_strings = [
None,
"",
"s",
" ",
"Time since 2019-05-12",
"Since yesterday",
"time between yesterday and tomorrow",
"time until 25 december",
"time sinc",
"now in milliseconds",
"seconds since epoch",
"1992-01-27 to epoch",
"milliseconds since 1992-01-27",
"now in sofia",
"now in PST",
"2 hours ago to Sydney",
"now in +03:00",
"now in dublin",
]
for s in test_strings:
print("{} -> {}".format(s, tokenize(s)))
def pretty_print_dict(obj):
formatted_json = json.dumps(obj, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
colorful_json = highlight(formatted_json, lexers.JsonLexer(), formatters.TerminalFormatter())
print(colorful_json)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def setlocale(*args, **kw):
saved = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL)
yield locale.setlocale(*args, **kw)
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, saved)
def find_country_alias(locale_s):
with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "country_codes.csv")) as f:
cfile = csv.reader(f)
for row in cfile:
country, alpha2, alpha3 = row[0:3]
country, alpha2, alpha3 = country.lower(), alpha2.lower(), alpha3.lower()
if locale_s in [country, alpha2, alpha3]:
return country, alpha2, alpha3
fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, country)
if fuzz_ratio > 90:
return country, alpha2, alpha3
return None, None, None
def find_language_alias(locale_s):
with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "language_codes.csv")) as f:
cfile = csv.reader(f)
for row in cfile:
name, native_name, a2, a3 = row[1:5]
name, native_name, a2, a3 = name.lower(), native_name.lower(), a2.lower(), a3.lower()
if locale_s in [a2, a3, name, native_name]:
return name, native_name, a2, a3
fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, name)
if fuzz_ratio > 90:
return name, native_name, a2, a3
fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, native_name)
if fuzz_ratio > 80:
return name, native_name, a2, a3
return None, None, None, None
def lc_time_to_codes(lc_time):
country_lang, encoding = lc_time.split('.')
country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
return country_code, lang_code, encoding
def get_default_locale():
default_locale = locale.getlocale()
if type(default_locale) == tuple:
default_locale = "{}.{}".format(*default_locale)
country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(default_locale)
return country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale
def resolve_locale(locale_s):
country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale = get_default_locale()
rv = dict(
query=locale_s,
country_code=country_code,
lang_code=lang_code,
encoding=encoding,
lc_time=default_locale,
)
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if not locale_s:
return rv
if '.' in locale_s:
country_lang, encoding = locale_s.split('.')
else:
country_lang, encoding = locale_s, default_encoding
if '_' in country_lang:
country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
if len(country_code) == 2 and len(lang_code) == 2:
try:
lc_time = "{}_{}.{}".format(country_code, lang_code, encoding)
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, lc_time)
rv["country_code"] = country_code
rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
rv["encoding"] = encoding
rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
return rv
except:
...
locale_s = locale_s.strip().lower()
country, alpha2, alpha3 = find_country_alias(locale_s)
lang_name, lang_native_name, lang2, lang3 = find_language_alias(locale_s)
if alpha2:
locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(alpha2)}
for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
lower = k.lower()
if 'utf-8' in lower:
rv["lc_time"] = v
break
else:
if locale_hypotheses:
lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(alpha2)
if lc_time:
country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
rv["country_code"] = country_code
rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
rv["encoding"] = encoding
rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
return rv
if lang2:
locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(lang2)}
for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
lower = k.lower()
if 'utf-8' in lower:
rv["lc_time"] = v
break
else:
if locale_hypotheses:
lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(lang2)
if lc_time:
country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
rv["country_code"] = country_code
rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
rv["encoding"] = encoding
rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
return rv
return rv
def dt_pretty(dt):
rv = {}
global custom_locale
@ -313,63 +198,6 @@ def dt_pretty(dt):
return rv
def td_remainders(td):
# split seconds to larger units
seconds = td.total_seconds()
minutes, seconds = divmod(seconds, 60)
hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
days, hours = divmod(hours, 24)
months, days = divmod(days, 30.42)
years, months = divmod(months, 12)
years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(int, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
return dict(
seconds=seconds,
minutes=minutes,
hours=hours,
days=days,
months=months,
years=years,
)
def td_totals(td):
seconds = td.total_seconds()
minutes = seconds // 60
hours = seconds // (60 * 60)
days = seconds // (24 * 60 * 60)
weeks = seconds // (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
months = seconds // (30 * 24 * 60 * 60)
years = seconds // (365 * 24 * 60 * 60)
years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs,
(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
return dict(
seconds=seconds,
minutes=minutes,
hours=hours,
days=days,
weeks=weeks,
months=months,
years=years,
)
def td_iso8601(td):
"""P[n]Y[n]M[n]DT[n]H[n]M[n]S"""
rem = td_remainders(td)
fmt = "P"
for short, timeframe in [("Y", "years"), ("M", "months"), ("D", "days")]:
if rem[timeframe]:
fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
hms = [("H", "hours"), ("M", "minutes"), ("S", "seconds")]
if any([rem[t[1]] for t in hms]):
fmt += "T"
for short, timeframe in hms:
if rem[timeframe]:
fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
return fmt
def td_pretty(td):
rv = {
"sign": '-' if td.days < 0 else '+',
@ -401,6 +229,7 @@ def resolve_query(query):
handler, results, query_type = solution
element["handler"] = handler
element["query_type"] = query_type
try:
if query_type == QUERY_TYPE_DT:
element["dt"] = dt_pretty(results)
elif query_type == QUERY_TYPE_DT_TR:
@ -412,13 +241,42 @@ def resolve_query(query):
elif query_type == QUERY_TYPE_TD:
element["timedelta"] = results
rv["solutions"].append(element)
except Exception:
...
return rv
def test():
test_strings = [
None,
"",
"s",
" ",
"Time since 2019-05-12",
"Since yesterday",
"time between yesterday and tomorrow",
"time until 25 december",
"time sinc",
"now in milliseconds",
"seconds since epoch",
"1992-01-27 to epoch",
"milliseconds since 1992-01-27",
"now in sofia",
"now in PST",
"2 hours ago to Sydney",
"now in +03:00",
"now in dublin",
"workdays since 2/07/2020 12:00",
"workhours since 2/07/2020 12:00",
]
for s in test_strings:
print("{} -> {}".format(s, resolve_query(s)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
query = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])
# query = "now in india"
custom_locale = ""
custom_locale = resolve_locale(custom_locale)
query = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])
# query = "workhours until 2/12/2020 12:00"
result = resolve_query(query)
pretty_print_dict(result)

128
src/tww/tww.py
View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import pytz
from dateparser import parse as parse_dt
from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
from dateutil.parser import parse as dutil_parse
from dateparser.timezone_parser import StaticTzInfo
from dateutil.tz import gettz, tzlocal
@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ def resolve_location_local(query):
try:
result = heappop(heap)
except IndexError:
logger.error("Could not find location {}".format(query))
logger.info("Could not find location {}".format(query))
return ""
ratio, location = result
logger.debug("Location result ({}): {}".format(-ratio, location))
@ -205,17 +206,18 @@ def resolve_location_remote(query):
write_to_cache(query, location)
return location
except GeocoderTimedOut:
logger.error("Timed out resolving location. Try specifying a timezone directly")
logger.info("Timed out resolving location. Try specifying a timezone directly")
def parse_query(query):
"""
TODO: DEPRECATE THIS
Parses the user query to the datetime, tz/loc parts
"""
# query = ' '.join(query)
query = query.strip()
if not query:
logger.error("Use a query like <datetime-like> ['to' <timezone or location>]")
logger.info("TO DEPRECATE: Use a query like <datetime-like> ['to' <timezone or location>]")
to_query = query.split(" to ")
logger.debug("to_query: {}".format(to_query))
if len(to_query) == 1:
@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ def parse_query(query):
# datetime to timezone
human_dt, human_tz_loc = to_query
else:
logger.error("There can be only one 'to' in the query string")
logger.info("TO DEPRECATE: There can be only one 'to' in the query string")
logger.debug("raw human_dt: {}".format(human_dt))
logger.debug("raw human_tz_loc: {}".format(human_tz_loc))
@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ def solve_query(human_dt, human_tz_loc):
def format_result(result, fmt):
if result is None:
logger.error("Could not solve query")
logger.info("Could not solve query")
logger.debug("Format: {}".format(fmt))
format_result = result.strftime(fmt)
logger.debug("Formated result: {} -> {}".format(result, format_result))
@ -577,3 +579,119 @@ def time_to_emoji(dt):
seconds = get_local_s_since_epoch(dt)
a = int((seconds / 900 - 3) / 2 % 24)
return chr(128336 + a // 2 + a % 2 * 12)
def workday_diff(start, end, workdays=None):
"""
Calculates the difference between two dates excluding weekends
# TODO: doesn't work with Until (i.e. future calculation)
"""
if not workdays:
workdays = range(0, 5)
td = end - start
daygenerator = (start + timedelta(x + 1) for x in range(td.days))
weekdays = sum(1 for day in daygenerator if day.weekday() in workdays)
return timedelta(days=weekdays)
def workhours_diff(start, end, workhour_begin="09:00", workhour_end="17:00", workdays=None):
"""
Calculates the difference between two dates excluding non-workhours
This can potentially be very slow for long ranges as it calculates per minute resolution.
# TODO: doesn't work with Until (i.e. future calculation)
"""
if not workdays:
workdays = range(0, 5)
workday_start_h, workday_start_m = map(int, workhour_begin.split(':'))
workday_end_h, workday_end_m = map(int, workhour_end.split(':'))
# assume night shift if next workday starts after
day_diff = 1 if workday_end_h < workday_start_h else 0
prev_dt_minute, dt_minute = start, start + timedelta(minutes=1)
summins = 0
while dt_minute < end:
if dt_minute.weekday() not in workdays:
prev_dt_minute, dt_minute = prev_dt_minute + timedelta(days=1), dt_minute + timedelta(days=1)
continue
this_day_workhours_begin = datetime(year=dt_minute.year, month=dt_minute.month, day=dt_minute.day,
hour=workday_start_h, minute=workday_start_m, tzinfo=dt_minute.tzinfo)
this_day_workhours_end = datetime(year=dt_minute.year, month=dt_minute.month, day=dt_minute.day,
hour=workday_end_h, minute=workday_end_m, tzinfo=dt_minute.tzinfo)
# calc if night shift
this_day_workhours_end += timedelta(days=day_diff)
# test if this minute is within workhours with daterange
this_day_workhours = DateTimeRange(this_day_workhours_begin, this_day_workhours_end)
time_range = DateTimeRange(prev_dt_minute, dt_minute)
if time_range in this_day_workhours:
# we are in workhours, add all the minutes here until the end (now) or end of workday - whichever is smaller
end_delta = end if end < this_day_workhours_end else this_day_workhours_end
summins += (end_delta - prev_dt_minute).total_seconds() // 60
prev_dt_minute = end_delta
else:
# skip until next workday - naively add one day; it could be weekend, but it will be caught above
prev_dt_minute = this_day_workhours_begin + timedelta(days=1)
dt_minute = prev_dt_minute + timedelta(minutes=1)
return timedelta(seconds=int(summins * 60))
def td_remainders(td):
# split seconds to larger units
seconds = td.total_seconds()
minutes, seconds = divmod(seconds, 60)
hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
days, hours = divmod(hours, 24)
months, days = divmod(days, 30.42)
years, months = divmod(months, 12)
years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(int, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
return dict(
seconds=seconds,
minutes=minutes,
hours=hours,
days=days,
months=months,
years=years,
)
def td_totals(td):
seconds = td.total_seconds()
minutes = seconds // 60
hours = seconds // (60 * 60)
days = seconds // (24 * 60 * 60)
weeks = seconds // (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
months = seconds // (30 * 24 * 60 * 60)
years = seconds // (365 * 24 * 60 * 60)
years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs,
(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
return dict(
seconds=seconds,
minutes=minutes,
hours=hours,
days=days,
weeks=weeks,
months=months,
years=years,
)
def td_iso8601(td):
"""P[n]Y[n]M[n]DT[n]H[n]M[n]S"""
rem = td_remainders(td)
fmt = "P"
for short, timeframe in [("Y", "years"), ("M", "months"), ("D", "days")]:
if rem[timeframe]:
fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
hms = [("H", "hours"), ("M", "minutes"), ("S", "seconds")]
if any([rem[t[1]] for t in hms]):
fmt += "T"
for short, timeframe in hms:
if rem[timeframe]:
fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
return fmt