workdays and hours calculated

requirements.txt

@@ -1,34 +1,39 @@
 backcall==0.1.0
+chardet==3.0.4
 Click==7.0
 dateparser==0.7.2
-decorator==4.4.0
+DateTimeRange==0.6.1
+decorator==4.4.1
 Flask==1.1.1
-freezegun==0.3.12
+freezegun==0.3.14
 fuzzywuzzy==0.17.0
-geographiclib==1.49
+geographiclib==1.50
-geopy==1.20.0
+geopy==1.21.0
 importlib-resources==1.0.2
-ipython==7.8.0
+ipython==7.12.0
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
+isodate==0.6.0
 itsdangerous==1.1.0
-jedi==0.15.1
+jedi==0.16.0
-Jinja2==2.10.3
+Jinja2==2.11.1
 MarkupSafe==1.1.1
+mbstrdecoder==0.8.4
 numpy==1.18.1
-parso==0.5.1
+parso==0.6.1
-pexpect==4.7.0
+pexpect==4.8.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
-prompt-toolkit==2.0.9
+prompt-toolkit==3.0.3
 ptyprocess==0.6.0
-Pygments==2.4.2
+Pygments==2.5.2
 python-dateutil==2.8.1
 python-Levenshtein==0.12.0
 pytz==2019.3
-regex==2019.11.1
+regex==2020.1.8
 six==1.14.0
-timezonefinder==4.1.0
+timezonefinder==4.2.0
-traitlets==4.3.2
+traitlets==4.3.3
+typepy==0.6.5
 tzlocal==2.0.0
-wcwidth==0.1.7
+wcwidth==0.1.8
-Werkzeug==0.16.0
+Werkzeug==1.0.0
 word2number==1.1

src/tww/localization.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import contextlib
+import csv
+import locale
+import os
+
+from fuzzywuzzy import fuzz
+
+from tww import basepath
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def setlocale(*args, **kw):
+    saved = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL)
+    yield locale.setlocale(*args, **kw)
+    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, saved)
+
+
+def find_country_alias(locale_s):
+    with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "country_codes.csv")) as f:
+        cfile = csv.reader(f)
+        for row in cfile:
+            country, alpha2, alpha3 = row[0:3]
+            country, alpha2, alpha3 = country.lower(), alpha2.lower(), alpha3.lower()
+            if locale_s in [country, alpha2, alpha3]:
+                return country, alpha2, alpha3
+            fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, country)
+            if fuzz_ratio > 90:
+                return country, alpha2, alpha3
+    return None, None, None
+
+
+def find_language_alias(locale_s):
+    with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "language_codes.csv")) as f:
+        cfile = csv.reader(f)
+        for row in cfile:
+            name, native_name, a2, a3 = row[1:5]
+            name, native_name, a2, a3 = name.lower(), native_name.lower(), a2.lower(), a3.lower()
+            if locale_s in [a2, a3, name, native_name]:
+                return name, native_name, a2, a3
+            fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, name)
+            if fuzz_ratio > 90:
+                return name, native_name, a2, a3
+            fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, native_name)
+            if fuzz_ratio > 80:
+                return name, native_name, a2, a3
+    return None, None, None, None
+
+
+def lc_time_to_codes(lc_time):
+    country_lang, encoding = lc_time.split('.')
+    country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
+    return country_code, lang_code, encoding
+
+
+def get_default_locale():
+    default_locale = locale.getlocale()
+    if type(default_locale) == tuple:
+        default_locale = "{}.{}".format(*default_locale)
+    country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(default_locale)
+    return country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale
+
+
+def resolve_locale(locale_s):
+    country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale = get_default_locale()
+    rv = dict(
+        query=locale_s,
+        country_code=country_code,
+        lang_code=lang_code,
+        encoding=encoding,
+        lc_time=default_locale,
+    )
+    default_encoding = 'utf-8'
+    if not locale_s:
+        return rv
+    if '.' in locale_s:
+        country_lang, encoding = locale_s.split('.')
+    else:
+        country_lang, encoding = locale_s, default_encoding
+    if '_' in country_lang:
+        country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
+        if len(country_code) == 2 and len(lang_code) == 2:
+            try:
+                lc_time = "{}_{}.{}".format(country_code, lang_code, encoding)
+                locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, lc_time)
+                rv["country_code"] = country_code
+                rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
+                rv["encoding"] = encoding
+                rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
+                return rv
+            except:
+                ...
+    locale_s = locale_s.strip().lower()
+    country, alpha2, alpha3 = find_country_alias(locale_s)
+    lang_name, lang_native_name, lang2, lang3 = find_language_alias(locale_s)
+    if alpha2:
+        locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(alpha2)}
+        for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
+            lower = k.lower()
+            if 'utf-8' in lower:
+                rv["lc_time"] = v
+                break
+        else:
+            if locale_hypotheses:
+                lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(alpha2)
+                if lc_time:
+                    country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
+                    rv["country_code"] = country_code
+                    rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
+                    rv["encoding"] = encoding
+                    rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
+                    return rv
+    if lang2:
+        locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(lang2)}
+        for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
+            lower = k.lower()
+            if 'utf-8' in lower:
+                rv["lc_time"] = v
+                break
+        else:
+            if locale_hypotheses:
+                lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(lang2)
+                if lc_time:
+                    country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
+                    rv["country_code"] = country_code
+                    rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
+                    rv["encoding"] = encoding
+                    rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
+                    return rv
+    return rv

src/tww/tokenizer.py

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
-import contextlib
-import csv
 import json
 import locale
-import os
 import re
 import sys
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from fuzzywuzzy import fuzz
 from pygments import highlight, lexers, formatters
 
-from tww import ISO_FORMAT, time_to_emoji, time_ago, basepath
+from localization import setlocale, resolve_locale
+from tww import ISO_FORMAT, time_to_emoji, time_ago, workday_diff, workhours_diff, td_remainders, td_totals, td_iso8601
 from tww import resolve_timezone, dateparser_parse_dt, get_utcnow, get_s_since_epoch, get_ms_since_epoch, \
     dt_tz_translation, get_local_now, query_to_format_result
 
@@ -25,6 +22,12 @@ r_time_in = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*in\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 r_time_since = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*since\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 r_time_until = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*until\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 r_time_between = re.compile('(?:time)?\s*between\s*(.*)\s*and\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+r_workdays_since = re.compile('(?:workdays|work days)?\s*since\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+r_workdays_until = re.compile('(?:workdays|work days)?\s*until\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+r_workdays_between = re.compile('(?:workdays|work days)?\s*between\s*(.*)\s*and\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+r_workhours_since = re.compile('(?:workhours|work hours)?\s*since\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+r_workhours_until = re.compile('(?:workhours|work hours)?\s*until\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+r_workhours_between = re.compile('(?:workhours|work hours)?\s*between\s*(.*)\s*and\s*(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 r_timezone_translation = re.compile('(.*)?\s(?:in|to)\s(.*)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 r_timezone = re.compile('(.*)?\s(?:timezone|timezones|tz)', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 r_timezone_2 = re.compile('(?:timezone in|timezones in|tz in|timezone|timezones|tz)\s(.*)?', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
@@ -65,6 +68,28 @@ def handler_time_since_until(start_dt_s: str) -> dict:
     return handler_time_diff(dateparser_parse_dt(start_dt_s), get_local_now())
 
 
+def handler_workdays_diff(start_dt: datetime, end_dt: datetime) -> dict:
+    diff = workday_diff(start_dt, end_dt)
+    return dict(start=dt_pretty(start_dt),
+                end=dt_pretty(end_dt),
+                diff=td_pretty(diff))
+
+
+def handler_workdays_since_until(start_dt_s: str) -> dict:
+    return handler_workdays_diff(dateparser_parse_dt(start_dt_s), get_local_now())
+
+
+def handler_workhours_diff(start_dt: datetime, end_dt: datetime) -> dict:
+    diff = workhours_diff(start_dt, end_dt)
+    return dict(start=dt_pretty(start_dt),
+                end=dt_pretty(end_dt),
+                diff=td_pretty(diff))
+
+
+def handler_workhours_since_until(start_dt_s: str) -> dict:
+    return handler_workhours_diff(dateparser_parse_dt(start_dt_s), get_local_now())
+
+
 def handler_timezone_translation(dt_s: str, timezone_like_s: str) -> dict:
     src_dt = dateparser_parse_dt(dt_s)
     tz = resolve_timezone(timezone_like_s)
@@ -106,6 +131,12 @@ regex_handlers = [
     (r_time_since, handler_time_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
     (r_time_until, handler_time_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
     (r_time_between, handler_time_diff, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
+    (r_workdays_since, handler_workdays_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
+    (r_workdays_until, handler_workdays_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
+    (r_workdays_between, handler_workdays_diff, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
+    (r_workhours_since, handler_workhours_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
+    (r_workhours_until, handler_workhours_since_until, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
+    (r_workhours_between, handler_workhours_diff, QUERY_TYPE_TD),
     (r_time_in, handler_time_in_parser, QUERY_TYPE_DT),
     (r_timezone, handler_timezone, QUERY_TYPE_TZ),
     (r_timezone_2, handler_timezone, QUERY_TYPE_TZ),
@@ -137,158 +168,12 @@ def tokenize(s):
     return solutions
 
 
-def test():
-    test_strings = [
-        None,
-        "",
-        "s",
-        "    ",
-        "Time  since 2019-05-12",
-        "Since yesterday",
-        "time between yesterday and tomorrow",
-        "time until 25 december",
-        "time sinc",
-        "now in milliseconds",
-        "seconds since epoch",
-        "1992-01-27 to epoch",
-        "milliseconds since 1992-01-27",
-        "now in sofia",
-        "now in PST",
-        "2 hours ago to Sydney",
-        "now in +03:00",
-        "now in dublin",
-    ]
-    for s in test_strings:
-        print("{} -> {}".format(s, tokenize(s)))
-
-
 def pretty_print_dict(obj):
     formatted_json = json.dumps(obj, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
     colorful_json = highlight(formatted_json, lexers.JsonLexer(), formatters.TerminalFormatter())
     print(colorful_json)
 
 
-@contextlib.contextmanager
-def setlocale(*args, **kw):
-    saved = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL)
-    yield locale.setlocale(*args, **kw)
-    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, saved)
-
-
-def find_country_alias(locale_s):
-    with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "country_codes.csv")) as f:
-        cfile = csv.reader(f)
-        for row in cfile:
-            country, alpha2, alpha3 = row[0:3]
-            country, alpha2, alpha3 = country.lower(), alpha2.lower(), alpha3.lower()
-            if locale_s in [country, alpha2, alpha3]:
-                return country, alpha2, alpha3
-            fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, country)
-            if fuzz_ratio > 90:
-                return country, alpha2, alpha3
-    return None, None, None
-
-
-def find_language_alias(locale_s):
-    with open(os.path.join(basepath, "data", "language_codes.csv")) as f:
-        cfile = csv.reader(f)
-        for row in cfile:
-            name, native_name, a2, a3 = row[1:5]
-            name, native_name, a2, a3 = name.lower(), native_name.lower(), a2.lower(), a3.lower()
-            if locale_s in [a2, a3, name, native_name]:
-                return name, native_name, a2, a3
-            fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, name)
-            if fuzz_ratio > 90:
-                return name, native_name, a2, a3
-            fuzz_ratio = fuzz.ratio(locale_s, native_name)
-            if fuzz_ratio > 80:
-                return name, native_name, a2, a3
-    return None, None, None, None
-
-
-def lc_time_to_codes(lc_time):
-    country_lang, encoding = lc_time.split('.')
-    country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
-    return country_code, lang_code, encoding
-
-
-def get_default_locale():
-    default_locale = locale.getlocale()
-    if type(default_locale) == tuple:
-        default_locale = "{}.{}".format(*default_locale)
-    country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(default_locale)
-    return country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale
-
-
-def resolve_locale(locale_s):
-    country_code, lang_code, encoding, default_locale = get_default_locale()
-    rv = dict(
-        query=locale_s,
-        country_code=country_code,
-        lang_code=lang_code,
-        encoding=encoding,
-        lc_time=default_locale,
-    )
-    default_encoding = 'utf-8'
-    if not locale_s:
-        return rv
-    if '.' in locale_s:
-        country_lang, encoding = locale_s.split('.')
-    else:
-        country_lang, encoding = locale_s, default_encoding
-    if '_' in country_lang:
-        country_code, lang_code = country_lang.split('_')
-        if len(country_code) == 2 and len(lang_code) == 2:
-            try:
-                lc_time = "{}_{}.{}".format(country_code, lang_code, encoding)
-                locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, lc_time)
-                rv["country_code"] = country_code
-                rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
-                rv["encoding"] = encoding
-                rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
-                return rv
-            except:
-                ...
-    locale_s = locale_s.strip().lower()
-    country, alpha2, alpha3 = find_country_alias(locale_s)
-    lang_name, lang_native_name, lang2, lang3 = find_language_alias(locale_s)
-    if alpha2:
-        locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(alpha2)}
-        for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
-            lower = k.lower()
-            if 'utf-8' in lower:
-                rv["lc_time"] = v
-                break
-        else:
-            if locale_hypotheses:
-                lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(alpha2)
-                if lc_time:
-                    country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
-                    rv["country_code"] = country_code
-                    rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
-                    rv["encoding"] = encoding
-                    rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
-                    return rv
-    if lang2:
-        locale_hypotheses = {k: v for k, v in locale.locale_alias.items() if k.startswith(lang2)}
-        for k, v in locale_hypotheses.items():
-            lower = k.lower()
-            if 'utf-8' in lower:
-                rv["lc_time"] = v
-                break
-        else:
-            if locale_hypotheses:
-                lc_time = locale_hypotheses.get(lang2)
-                if lc_time:
-                    country_code, lang_code, encoding = lc_time_to_codes(lc_time)
-                    rv["country_code"] = country_code
-                    rv["lang_code"] = lang_code
-                    rv["encoding"] = encoding
-                    rv["lc_time"] = lc_time
-                    return rv
-    return rv
-
-
 def dt_pretty(dt):
     rv = {}
     global custom_locale
@@ -313,63 +198,6 @@ def dt_pretty(dt):
     return rv
 
 
-def td_remainders(td):
-    # split seconds to larger units
-    seconds = td.total_seconds()
-    minutes, seconds = divmod(seconds, 60)
-    hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
-    days, hours = divmod(hours, 24)
-    months, days = divmod(days, 30.42)
-    years, months = divmod(months, 12)
-    years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(int, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
-    years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
-    return dict(
-        seconds=seconds,
-        minutes=minutes,
-        hours=hours,
-        days=days,
-        months=months,
-        years=years,
-    )
-
-
-def td_totals(td):
-    seconds = td.total_seconds()
-    minutes = seconds // 60
-    hours = seconds // (60 * 60)
-    days = seconds // (24 * 60 * 60)
-    weeks = seconds // (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
-    months = seconds // (30 * 24 * 60 * 60)
-    years = seconds // (365 * 24 * 60 * 60)
-    years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs,
-                                                              (years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
-    return dict(
-        seconds=seconds,
-        minutes=minutes,
-        hours=hours,
-        days=days,
-        weeks=weeks,
-        months=months,
-        years=years,
-    )
-
-
-def td_iso8601(td):
-    """P[n]Y[n]M[n]DT[n]H[n]M[n]S"""
-    rem = td_remainders(td)
-    fmt = "P"
-    for short, timeframe in [("Y", "years"), ("M", "months"), ("D", "days")]:
-        if rem[timeframe]:
-            fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
-    hms = [("H", "hours"), ("M", "minutes"), ("S", "seconds")]
-    if any([rem[t[1]] for t in hms]):
-        fmt += "T"
-        for short, timeframe in hms:
-            if rem[timeframe]:
-                fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
-    return fmt
-
-
 def td_pretty(td):
     rv = {
         "sign": '-' if td.days < 0 else '+',
@@ -401,6 +229,7 @@ def resolve_query(query):
         handler, results, query_type = solution
         element["handler"] = handler
         element["query_type"] = query_type
+        try:
             if query_type == QUERY_TYPE_DT:
                 element["dt"] = dt_pretty(results)
             elif query_type == QUERY_TYPE_DT_TR:
@@ -412,13 +241,42 @@ def resolve_query(query):
             elif query_type == QUERY_TYPE_TD:
                 element["timedelta"] = results
             rv["solutions"].append(element)
+        except Exception:
+            ...
     return rv
 
 
+def test():
+    test_strings = [
+        None,
+        "",
+        "s",
+        "    ",
+        "Time  since 2019-05-12",
+        "Since yesterday",
+        "time between yesterday and tomorrow",
+        "time until 25 december",
+        "time sinc",
+        "now in milliseconds",
+        "seconds since epoch",
+        "1992-01-27 to epoch",
+        "milliseconds since 1992-01-27",
+        "now in sofia",
+        "now in PST",
+        "2 hours ago to Sydney",
+        "now in +03:00",
+        "now in dublin",
+        "workdays since 2/07/2020 12:00",
+        "workhours since 2/07/2020 12:00",
+    ]
+    for s in test_strings:
+        print("{} -> {}".format(s, resolve_query(s)))
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    query = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])
-    # query = "now in india"
     custom_locale = ""
     custom_locale = resolve_locale(custom_locale)
+    query = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])
+    # query = "workhours until 2/12/2020 12:00"
     result = resolve_query(query)
     pretty_print_dict(result)

src/tww/tww.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 import pytz
 from dateparser import parse as parse_dt
+from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
 from dateutil.parser import parse as dutil_parse
 from dateparser.timezone_parser import StaticTzInfo
 from dateutil.tz import gettz, tzlocal
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ def resolve_location_local(query):
     try:
         result = heappop(heap)
     except IndexError:
-        logger.error("Could not find location {}".format(query))
+        logger.info("Could not find location {}".format(query))
         return ""
     ratio, location = result
     logger.debug("Location result ({}): {}".format(-ratio, location))
@@ -205,17 +206,18 @@ def resolve_location_remote(query):
         write_to_cache(query, location)
         return location
     except GeocoderTimedOut:
-        logger.error("Timed out resolving location. Try specifying a timezone directly")
+        logger.info("Timed out resolving location. Try specifying a timezone directly")
 
 
 def parse_query(query):
     """
+    TODO: DEPRECATE THIS
     Parses the user query to the datetime, tz/loc parts
     """
     # query = ' '.join(query)
     query = query.strip()
     if not query:
-        logger.error("Use a query like <datetime-like> ['to' <timezone or location>]")
+        logger.info("TO DEPRECATE: Use a query like <datetime-like> ['to' <timezone or location>]")
     to_query = query.split(" to ")
     logger.debug("to_query: {}".format(to_query))
     if len(to_query) == 1:
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ def parse_query(query):
         # datetime to timezone
         human_dt, human_tz_loc = to_query
     else:
-        logger.error("There can be only one 'to' in the query string")
+        logger.info("TO DEPRECATE: There can be only one 'to' in the query string")
 
     logger.debug("raw human_dt: {}".format(human_dt))
     logger.debug("raw human_tz_loc: {}".format(human_tz_loc))
@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ def solve_query(human_dt, human_tz_loc):
 
 def format_result(result, fmt):
     if result is None:
-        logger.error("Could not solve query")
+        logger.info("Could not solve query")
     logger.debug("Format: {}".format(fmt))
     format_result = result.strftime(fmt)
     logger.debug("Formated result: {} -> {}".format(result, format_result))
@@ -577,3 +579,119 @@ def time_to_emoji(dt):
     seconds = get_local_s_since_epoch(dt)
     a = int((seconds / 900 - 3) / 2 % 24)
     return chr(128336 + a // 2 + a % 2 * 12)
+
+
+def workday_diff(start, end, workdays=None):
+    """
+    Calculates the difference between two dates excluding weekends
+
+    # TODO: doesn't work with Until (i.e. future calculation)
+    """
+    if not workdays:
+        workdays = range(0, 5)
+    td = end - start
+    daygenerator = (start + timedelta(x + 1) for x in range(td.days))
+    weekdays = sum(1 for day in daygenerator if day.weekday() in workdays)
+    return timedelta(days=weekdays)
+
+
+def workhours_diff(start, end, workhour_begin="09:00", workhour_end="17:00", workdays=None):
+    """
+    Calculates the difference between two dates excluding non-workhours
+    This can potentially be very slow for long ranges as it calculates per minute resolution.
+
+    # TODO: doesn't work with Until (i.e. future calculation)
+
+    """
+    if not workdays:
+        workdays = range(0, 5)
+
+    workday_start_h, workday_start_m = map(int, workhour_begin.split(':'))
+    workday_end_h, workday_end_m = map(int, workhour_end.split(':'))
+
+    # assume night shift if next workday starts after
+    day_diff = 1 if workday_end_h < workday_start_h else 0
+
+    prev_dt_minute, dt_minute = start, start + timedelta(minutes=1)
+    summins = 0
+    while dt_minute < end:
+        if dt_minute.weekday() not in workdays:
+            prev_dt_minute, dt_minute = prev_dt_minute + timedelta(days=1), dt_minute + timedelta(days=1)
+            continue
+        this_day_workhours_begin = datetime(year=dt_minute.year, month=dt_minute.month, day=dt_minute.day,
+                                            hour=workday_start_h, minute=workday_start_m, tzinfo=dt_minute.tzinfo)
+        this_day_workhours_end = datetime(year=dt_minute.year, month=dt_minute.month, day=dt_minute.day,
+                                          hour=workday_end_h, minute=workday_end_m, tzinfo=dt_minute.tzinfo)
+        # calc if night shift
+        this_day_workhours_end += timedelta(days=day_diff)
+
+        # test if this minute is within workhours with daterange
+        this_day_workhours = DateTimeRange(this_day_workhours_begin, this_day_workhours_end)
+        time_range = DateTimeRange(prev_dt_minute, dt_minute)
+        if time_range in this_day_workhours:
+            # we are in workhours, add all the minutes here until the end (now) or end of workday - whichever is smaller
+            end_delta = end if end < this_day_workhours_end else this_day_workhours_end
+            summins += (end_delta - prev_dt_minute).total_seconds() // 60
+            prev_dt_minute = end_delta
+        else:
+            # skip until next workday - naively add one day; it could be weekend, but it will be caught above
+            prev_dt_minute = this_day_workhours_begin + timedelta(days=1)
+        dt_minute = prev_dt_minute + timedelta(minutes=1)
+    return timedelta(seconds=int(summins * 60))
+
+
+def td_remainders(td):
+    # split seconds to larger units
+    seconds = td.total_seconds()
+    minutes, seconds = divmod(seconds, 60)
+    hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
+    days, hours = divmod(hours, 24)
+    months, days = divmod(days, 30.42)
+    years, months = divmod(months, 12)
+    years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(int, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
+    years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs, (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
+    return dict(
+        seconds=seconds,
+        minutes=minutes,
+        hours=hours,
+        days=days,
+        months=months,
+        years=years,
+    )
+
+
+def td_totals(td):
+    seconds = td.total_seconds()
+    minutes = seconds // 60
+    hours = seconds // (60 * 60)
+    days = seconds // (24 * 60 * 60)
+    weeks = seconds // (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
+    months = seconds // (30 * 24 * 60 * 60)
+    years = seconds // (365 * 24 * 60 * 60)
+    years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds = map(abs,
+                                                              (years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds))
+    return dict(
+        seconds=seconds,
+        minutes=minutes,
+        hours=hours,
+        days=days,
+        weeks=weeks,
+        months=months,
+        years=years,
+    )
+
+
+def td_iso8601(td):
+    """P[n]Y[n]M[n]DT[n]H[n]M[n]S"""
+    rem = td_remainders(td)
+    fmt = "P"
+    for short, timeframe in [("Y", "years"), ("M", "months"), ("D", "days")]:
+        if rem[timeframe]:
+            fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
+    hms = [("H", "hours"), ("M", "minutes"), ("S", "seconds")]
+    if any([rem[t[1]] for t in hms]):
+        fmt += "T"
+        for short, timeframe in hms:
+            if rem[timeframe]:
+                fmt += "{}{}".format(rem[timeframe], short)
+    return fmt