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toki_pona/linku_api/words_data.json

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updates with lipamanka and words def
2024-06-17 12:17:29 +02:00
{
"a": {
"id": "a",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ah": 94,
"gasp": 28,
"gosh": 73,
"ha": 83,
"hmm": 27,
"huh": 44,
"mm-hmm": 27,
"oh": 93,
"ooh": 80,
"quite": 29,
"really": 27,
"sigh": 27,
"uh": 73,
"uh-huh": 39,
"um": 47,
"whoa": 69,
"wow": 61
},
"see_also": [
"kin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/a"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "❗",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🅰️"
],
"ligatures": [
"a"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/a.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1900"
},
"source_language": "onomatopoeia",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "a",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/a.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/a.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (accent, émotion ou confirmation)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (Betonung, Emotion oder Bestätigung)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio aŭ konfirmo)"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 99,
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"a\" and \"kin\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.",
"definition": "(emphasis, emotion or confirmation)",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter A; radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare o"
}
}
},
"akesi": {
"id": "akesi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"frog": 56,
"reptile": 96
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/akesi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#akesi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🦎",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🦎",
"🐸"
],
"ligatures": [
"akesi",
"akesi2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/akesi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1901"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "akesi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "hagedis"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/akesi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/akesi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN non-cute animal; reptile, amphibian",
"fr": "NOM animal non-mignon ; reptile, amphibien",
"de": "NOMEN nichtsüßes Tier; Reptil, Amphibie",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO reptilio, amfibio"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "akesi used to mean \"non-cute animal,\" and is defined this way in pu, but this definition has fallen out of use.",
"definition": "reptile, amphibian",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "lizard",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a lizard. radical represents eyes"
}
}
},
"ala": {
"id": "ala",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"hardly": 28,
"neither": 60,
"no": 94,
"none": 100,
"nor": 30,
"not": 100,
"nothing": 81,
"zero": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ala",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ala"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "❌",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"❌"
],
"ligatures": [
"ala"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ala.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1902"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ala",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "არა",
"alt": "ara"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ala.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ala.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE no, not, zero",
"fr": "ADJECTIF non, ne, pas, aucun, zéro",
"de": "ADJEKTIV nein, nicht, kein, nichts, Null",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO ne, nul"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "no, not, zero; [~ ala ~] (used to form a yes-no question); nothing",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "no",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "X mark, a crosslinguistic symbol for negation"
}
}
},
"alasa": {
"id": "alasa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"catch": 26,
"chase": 39,
"collect": 33,
"explore": 44,
"finding": 58,
"gather": 61,
"hunt": 100,
"hunting": 87,
"locate": 38,
"pursue": 74,
"pursuit": 75,
"quest": 33,
"search": 75,
"seek": 56,
"try": 36
},
"see_also": [
"lukin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alasa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#alasa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🏹",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🏹"
],
"ligatures": [
"alasa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/alasa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1903"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "alasa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "à la chasse"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alasa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/alasa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to hunt, forage",
"fr": "VERBE chasser, cueillir",
"de": "VERB jagen, nach Nahrung suchen",
"eo": "VERBO ĉasi, kolekti"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 97,
"2022-08": 97,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In some communities, the usage of \"alasa\" as a preverb meaning \"try to\" is equally or even more common than \"lukin\". In pu, only \"lukin\"/\"oko\" has this meaning.",
"definition": "to hunt, forage, seek | ALT (pv.) try to, attempt",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "hunting, (literally) on the hunt",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a bow and an arrow"
}
}
},
"ale": {
"id": "ale",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"absolute": 29,
"all": 68,
"altogether": 44,
"any": 30,
"complete": 26,
"completely": 58,
"comprehensive": 42,
"countless": 27,
"each": 33,
"entire": 64,
"entirely": 50,
"every": 80,
"everything": 77,
"full": 36,
"fully": 32,
"general": 27,
"hundred": 21,
"thoroughly": 30,
"total": 53,
"totally": 35,
"universal": 60,
"universe": 50,
"whole": 25
},
"see_also": [
"ali"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ale",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ale"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "♾️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🌌"
],
"ligatures": [
"ale"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ale.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1904"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ale",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "alle"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ale.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ale.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful\nNOUN abundance, everything, life, universe\nNUMBER 100",
"fr": "ADJECTIF tous, abondants, innombrables\nNOM tout, abondance, la vie, l'univers\nNOMBRE 100",
"de": "ADJEKTIV alle, jede/r/s; im Überfluss, zahllos, reichlich\nNOMEN Überfluss, alles, Leben, Universum\nZAHL 100",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO ĉiuj; abunda, nenombrebla, ĉiu\nSUBSTANTIVO abundo, ĉio, vivo, universo\nNOMBRO 100"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 92,
"2023-09": 90
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "\"ali\" is an alternative to \"ale\", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with \"ala\". However, the usage of \"ale\" over \"ali\" remains more common.\nThe majority of speakers report not understanding the \"abundant, bountiful, plentiful\" meaning, at least out of context.\n\"20, 120\" were non-pu meanings previously in use in the community alongside 100; they are virtually unheard of nowadays.",
"definition": "all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful; abundance, everything, life, universe; one hundred | ALT 100",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "all",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "infinity symbol (∞)"
}
}
},
"ali": {
"id": "ali",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"all": 32,
"entire": 27,
"universe": 21
},
"see_also": [
"ale"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ali"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "♾️",
"ligatures": [
"ali"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ale.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1904"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "ali",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "alle"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ali.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ali.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 35,
"2023-09": 32
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "\"ali\" is an alternative to \"ale\", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with \"ala\". However, the usage of \"ale\" over \"ali\" remains more common. Generally not considered a word in its own right.",
"definition": "[alternate form of ale]",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "all",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "infinity symbol (∞)"
}
}
},
"anpa": {
"id": "anpa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"below": 58,
"beneath": 57,
"bottom": 79,
"bow": 30,
"defeat": 58,
"down": 96,
"lower": 70,
"under": 35,
"underlying": 25
},
"see_also": [
"noka"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/anpa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#anpa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⬇️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧎",
"🙇"
],
"ligatures": [
"anpa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/anpa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1905"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "anpa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "en bas"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/anpa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/anpa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent",
"fr": "ADJECTIF incliné vers le bas, humble, qui dépend",
"de": "ADJEKTIV sich unterwerfend, herunter, bescheiden, demütig, abhängig",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO klinanta sin, malsupren, humila, modesta, dependa"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"anpa\" has the meaning of \"place that is down\". In pu, \"noka\" has that meaning instead.",
"definition": "bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent | ALT bottom, lower part, under, below, floor, beneath; low, lower, bottom, down",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "below",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "location radical + \"container\"; the latter perhaps from a truncated square for a general object (compare sinpin) or a container (compare poki). for the radical, see also how dots are used in blissymbols; compare blissymbol \"below\""
}
}
},
"ante": {
"id": "ante",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"adapt": 40,
"adaptation": 25,
"adjust": 37,
"adjustment": 42,
"affect": 40,
"alter": 94,
"alternative": 76,
"amendment": 36,
"another": 47,
"change": 75,
"changing": 100,
"contrast": 55,
"conversion": 46,
"convert": 75,
"counterpart": 29,
"difference": 71,
"different": 100,
"differently": 69,
"distinct": 69,
"distinction": 55,
"distinguish": 37,
"diversity": 26,
"edit": 73,
"else": 47,
"modify": 90,
"opposed": 33,
"other": 100,
"replace": 50,
"separate": 30,
"shift": 25,
"switch": 50,
"transform": 60,
"transformation": 70,
"transition": 33,
"unlike": 33,
"variation": 60,
"vary": 67
},
"see_also": [
"sama"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ante",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ante"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔀",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🔀"
],
"ligatures": [
"ante"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ante.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1906"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ante",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ander"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ante.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ante.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE different, altered, changed, other",
"fr": "ADJECTIF différent, changé, autre",
"de": "ADJEKTIV unterschiedlich, verändert, modifiziert, anders",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO malsama, ŝanĝita, alia"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "different, altered, changed, other",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "other, different",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps alteration from sama, or a combination of sama and ala. perhaps an ideogram representing a diversion of two lines"
}
}
},
"anu": {
"id": "anu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"choice": 47,
"decide": 31,
"either": 31,
"or": 100,
"select": 31,
"selection": 36,
"whether": 60
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/anu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "☯️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🤷"
],
"ligatures": [
"anu"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/anu.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1907"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "anu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ან",
"alt": "an"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/anu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/anu.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE or",
"fr": "PARTICULE ou",
"de": "PARTIKEL oder",
"eo": "PARTIKULO aŭ"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The usage of \"anu\" as a content word meaning \"choose\" remains controversial.",
"definition": "or | ALT choose, decide",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "or",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps from mathematical symbol \"or\" (∨)"
}
}
},
"apeja": {
"id": "apeja",
"author_verbatim": "- to single out - expose ; to reveale the guilt or wrongdoing of - to attack non-physically (verbally attack) - to expose to shame blame to fault accuse to cause to feel shame to dishonour, disgrace a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of having done something dishonourable, unworthy, degrading, etc.",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://archive.is/VO3ml",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"embarrassed": 27,
"guilt": 17,
"shame": 40
},
"see_also": [
"pilin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/apeja"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "😢",
"ligatures": [
"apeja"
],
"ucsur": "U+F19A1"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "apeja",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "häpeä"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/apeja.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 44,
"2021-10": 59,
"2022-08": 20,
"2023-09": 23
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "According to jan Sonja, \"apeja\" never appeared in any pre-pu toki pona dictionary made by her and never promoted by her, instead it may have been \"just an experimental idea in a forum post\".",
"definition": "guilt, shame, shun, stigma, disgrace; to accuse, to single out, to expose, to dishonor, to embarrass",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "shame, disgrace, dishonor",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"awen": {
"id": "awen",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"await": 100,
"conservation": 25,
"constant": 45,
"continue": 73,
"continued": 74,
"continuing": 71,
"continuous": 55,
"custody": 33,
"defence": 44,
"defend": 76,
"defensive": 40,
"delay": 25,
"endure": 75,
"guard": 30,
"hang": 27,
"hesitate": 27,
"keep": 61,
"left (remaining)": 42,
"maintain": 54,
"maintenance": 40,
"ongoing": 27,
"pause": 33,
"preserve": 90,
"protect": 67,
"protection": 56,
"protective": 45,
"remain": 84,
"remaining": 56,
"rescue": 40,
"reservation": 30,
"reserve": 58,
"retain": 79,
"safe": 53,
"safely": 31,
"safety": 27,
"save": 70,
"saving": 30,
"secure": 72,
"security": 50,
"stability": 55,
"stable": 50,
"stand": 37,
"standing": 36,
"stay": 100,
"steady": 35,
"still": 60,
"suspend": 29,
"sustain": 83,
"wait": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/awen",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#awen"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚓",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⚓"
],
"ligatures": [
"awen"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/awen.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1908"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "awen",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/awen.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/awen.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying\nPRE-VERB to continue to",
"fr": "ADJECTIF resté, protégé, gardé, qui attend, qui persiste, conservé\nAUXILIAIRE continuer à",
"de": "ADJEKTIV beständig, behalten, geschützt, sicher, wartend, bleibend\nHILFSVERB fortfahren, andauern",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO daŭranta, tenata, gardata, protektita, sekura, atendanta, restanta\nANTAŬVERBO daŭre …i, konstante …i, plue"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying; (pv.) to continue to, to keep",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "keep, care for, hold (in a particular state)",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "motion radical; legs facing against each other, implying standing"
}
}
},
"e": {
"id": "e",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/e"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⏩",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⏩"
],
"ligatures": [
"e"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/e.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1909"
},
"source_language": "a priori",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "e",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/e.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/e.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (before the direct object)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (avant l'objet direct)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (vor dem direkten Objekt)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio aŭ konfirmo)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "(before the direct object)",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "a priori"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"en": {
"id": "en",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"and": 50,
"plus": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/en"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "➕",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🤝"
],
"ligatures": [
"en"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/en.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F190A"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "en",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/en.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/en.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (between multiple subjects)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (entre plusieurs sujets)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (zwischen mehreren Subjekten)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (inter pluraj subjektoj)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "There are various analyses of the syntactic role of \"en\". Originally intended to be used as \"and\", it was changed (via poll in 2002) to just be used with \"head nouns\". One of the more recent analyses (including 2021's April Fools) treats \"en\" as a subject marker.",
"definition": "(between multiple subjects)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "and",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from plus sign (+); compare blissymbol “and”."
}
}
},
"epiku": {
"id": "epiku",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan Jan",
"jan Peche"
],
"ku_data": {
"amazing": 28,
"awesome": 29,
"epic": 50
},
"see_also": [
"pona",
"wawa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/epiku"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "😎",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"😁"
],
"ligatures": [
"epiku",
"epiku1"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/epiku.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1983"
},
"source_language": "French",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "epiku",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "épique"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/epiku.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/epiku.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 29,
"2021-10": 58,
"2022-08": 44,
"2023-09": 53
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "epic, cool, awesome, amazing",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "epic",
"language": "French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pona with emitters; [alternate] rotated ni"
}
}
},
"esun": {
"id": "esun",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"business": 48,
"buy": 65,
"commerce": 69,
"commercial": 36,
"deal": 75,
"economy": 25,
"enterprise": 27,
"exchange": 58,
"financial": 29,
"franchise": 25,
"market": 62,
"purchase": 67,
"retail": 56,
"sale": 60,
"sales": 67,
"sell": 57,
"shop": 46,
"shopping": 88,
"store": 36,
"trade": 88,
"trading": 91,
"transaction": 64
},
"see_also": [
"mani",
"pana",
"jo"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/esun",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#esun"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🛒",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🛒"
],
"ligatures": [
"esun"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/esun.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F190B"
},
"source_language": "Akan",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "esun",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "edwamu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/esun.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/esun.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN market, shop, fair, bazaar, business transaction",
"fr": "NOM marché, boutique, foire, magasin, commerce",
"de": "NOMEN Markt, Laden, Basar, Geschäft, Handel",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO bazaro, vendejo, foiro, komerca transakcio"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 97,
"2022-08": 96,
"2023-09": 98
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "According to jan Sonja, \"esun was told [to her] by a taxi driver who spoke a language from the Akan family in West Africa\".",
"definition": "market, shop, fair, bazaar, business transaction",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "at market",
"language": "Akan"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "not from a currency symbol (sonja confirmed; said “i think that one is from Mikmaq” but couldn't find a mikmaq symbol similar to it)."
}
}
},
"ijo": {
"id": "ijo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"anything": 50,
"asset": 33,
"being": 33,
"chemical": 32,
"element": 38,
"entity": 82,
"example": 25,
"item": 100,
"material": 63,
"matter (n)": 62,
"object": 100,
"phenomenon": 67,
"product": 29,
"something": 100,
"stock": 27,
"stuff": 100,
"subject": 30,
"substance": 53,
"thing": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ijo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ijo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🐚",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐚"
],
"ligatures": [
"ijo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ijo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F190C"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ijo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "i-"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ijo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ijo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN thing, phenomenon, object, matter",
"fr": "NOM chose, phénomène, objet, matière",
"de": "NOMEN Ding, Phänomen, Objekt, Angelegenheit",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO aĵo, fenomeno, objekto, afero"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "thing, phenomenon, object, matter",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "something",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "(relative pronoun root)",
"language": "Romance"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "a circle, for a general object"
}
}
},
"ike": {
"id": "ike",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"awful": 55,
"awkward": 40,
"bad": 100,
"badly": 81,
"challenging": 29,
"chaos": 27,
"complex": 29,
"complexity": 42,
"complicated": 39,
"corrupt": 30,
"corruption": 30,
"cruel": 46,
"cursed": 29,
"danger": 29,
"difficult": 27,
"difficulty": 31,
"disorder": 26,
"evil": 75,
"hard (difficult)": 29,
"harm": 29,
"harsh": 82,
"horrible": 67,
"hostile": 33,
"inappropriate": 42,
"issue": 42,
"mean (adj)": 77,
"nasty": 31,
"negative": 73,
"offensive": 57,
"poorly": 59,
"problem": 70,
"terrible": 61,
"toxic": 27,
"tragic": 50,
"trouble": 53,
"unfair": 40,
"unfortunate": 60,
"vice": 36,
"wrong": 43
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ike",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ike"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👎",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"😔"
],
"ligatures": [
"ike"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ike.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F190D"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ike",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ilkeä"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ike.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ike.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE bad, negative; non-essential, irrelevant",
"fr": "ADJECTIF mauvais, négatif ; superflu, non pertinent",
"de": "ADJEKTIV schlecht, negativ; nicht essenziell, irrelevant",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO malbona, negativa; neesenca, malgrava"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "bad, negative; non-essential, irrelevant | ALT complicated, complex",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "bad, mean, wicked",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a frowning mouth. compare pona"
}
}
},
"ilo": {
"id": "ilo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"app": 73,
"application": 30,
"computer": 26,
"device": 95,
"equipment": 85,
"gear": 50,
"hardware": 64,
"instrument": 31,
"machine": 84,
"mechanical": 52,
"mechanism": 46,
"robot": 59,
"software": 43,
"tech": 47,
"technical": 43,
"technological": 53,
"technology": 29,
"tool": 100,
"utility": 40
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ilo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ilo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚙️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🔦"
],
"ligatures": [
"ilo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ilo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F190E"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ilo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ilo"
},
{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ilo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ilo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN tool, implement, machine, device",
"fr": "NOM outil, instrument, équipement, machine, appareil",
"de": "NOMEN Werkzeug, Hilfsmittel, Maschine, Gerät",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ilo, maŝino, aparato"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "tool, implement, machine, device",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "tool",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "(agent suffix)",
"language": "German"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a hammer"
}
}
},
"insa": {
"id": "insa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"amid": 27,
"belly": 54,
"between": 27,
"central": 60,
"centre": 91,
"content": 27,
"core": 67,
"guts": 71,
"inner": 100,
"insert": 31,
"inside": 58,
"interior": 93,
"internal": 100,
"internal organ": 38,
"middle": 56,
"stomach": 41,
"within": 35
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/insa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#insa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⏺️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🗳️"
],
"ligatures": [
"insa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/insa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F190F"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "insa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "insait"
},
{
"word": "inside"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/insa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/insa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN centre, content, inside, between; internal organ, stomach",
"fr": "NOM centre, contenu, intérieur, entre ; estomac, viscères",
"de": "NOMEN Zentrum, Inhalt, Inneres, zwischen; inneres Organ, Magen",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO centro, enhavo, eno, inter; ena organo, ventro, stomako"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "centre, content, inside, between; internal organ, stomach",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "inside, center, stomach",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "inside",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "location radical + “container”; compare blissymbol “in”"
}
}
},
"isipin": {
"id": "isipin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan ko"
],
"ku_data": {
"consciousness": 18,
"imagination": 15,
"theory": 13,
"think": 29
},
"see_also": [
"pilin",
"toki",
"insa",
"lawa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/isipin"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"isipin"
]
},
"source_language": "Tagalog",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "isipin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "isipin"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/isipin.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 43,
"2022-08": 14,
"2023-09": 19
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "to think, brainstorm, rationalize, conclude, ponder",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "to think",
"language": "Tagalog"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"jaki": {
"id": "jaki",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bacteria": 67,
"bullshit": 27,
"crap": 47,
"dirty": 93,
"disease": 37,
"disgusting": 79,
"garbage": 86,
"gross": 87,
"illness": 20,
"infection": 44,
"junk": 75,
"mess": 82,
"nasty": 62,
"pollution": 27,
"shit": 33,
"toxic": 47,
"trash": 89,
"virus": 30,
"waste": 47
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jaki",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jaki"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💩",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💩"
],
"ligatures": [
"jaki",
"jaki"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jaki.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1910"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "jaki",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "yucky"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jaki.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jaki.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE disgusting, obscene, sickly, toxic, unclean, unsanitary",
"fr": "ADJECTIF dégoûtant, obscène, maladif, toxique, impur, insalubre",
"de": "ADJEKTIV eklig, obszön, krank, giftig, unsauber, unhygienisch",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO naŭza, obscena, malagrabla, toksa, malpura, malhigiena"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "disgusting, obscene, sickly, toxic, unclean, unsanitary",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "yucky",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "a scribble"
}
}
},
"jami": {
"id": "jami",
"author_verbatim": "also tp needs a specific interjection (i.e. not a or kin) for \"yum\"",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301382587287339018/353665304569839616",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2017",
"creator": [
"unknown"
],
"see_also": [
"suwi",
"pilin"
],
"resources": {},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🤤",
"ligatures": [
"jami"
]
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "jami",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "yummy"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jami.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 29,
"2022-08": 5,
"2023-09": 6
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Often used for \"stim\".",
"definition": "yummy; eliciting or stimulating a positive sensory experience",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "yummy",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"jan": {
"id": "jan",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"Hominidae": 27,
"anybody": 62,
"anyone": 56,
"being": 42,
"character": 50,
"citizen": 30,
"civilian": 30,
"dude": 61,
"guy": 43,
"human": 93,
"individual": 31,
"participant": 29,
"people": 82,
"person": 100,
"personal": 27,
"somebody": 50,
"whoever": 30
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jan",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jan"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👤",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧑"
],
"ligatures": [
"jan"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jan.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1911"
},
"source_language": "Cantonese",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "jan",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "人",
"alt": "jan"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jan.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jan.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN human being, person, somebody",
"fr": "NOM être humain, personne, quelqu'un",
"de": "NOMEN Mensch, Person, jemand",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO homo, persono, iu"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "There are two sides to the concept, \"sentient entity\" and \"homo sapiens\", which matters for whether to use the word in edge cases (i.e. aliens, humans turned into werewolves, etc). Which sense is more central to the word remains controversial.",
"definition": "human being, person, somebody",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "person",
"language": "Cantonese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "head radical; pictogram of a person showing the shoulders"
}
}
},
"jasima": {
"id": "jasima",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2018",
"creator": [
"jan Wesu",
"jan Maliku",
"jan Kisinja",
"jan inwin"
],
"ku_data": {
"opposite": 40,
"reflect": 59,
"reverse": 35
},
"see_also": [
"tu",
"lukin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jasima"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🪞",
"🪩"
],
"ligatures": [
"jasima"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jasima.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F197F"
},
"source_language": "Turkish",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "jasima",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "yansıtmak"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jasima.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jasima.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 22,
"2021-10": 71,
"2022-08": 47,
"2023-09": 43
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "reflect, resound, mirror, be on the opposite/polar end of",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "to reflect, reverberate",
"language": "Turkish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"jelo": {
"id": "jelo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"golden": 25,
"yellow": 94
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jelo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jelo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💛",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍋"
],
"ligatures": [
"jelo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jelo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1912"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "jelo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "yellow"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jelo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jelo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE yellow, yellowish",
"fr": "ADJECTIF jaune",
"de": "ADJEKTIV gelb, gelblich",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO flava, flaveca"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Some extend \"jelo\" to include lime green, but this usage is uncommon.",
"definition": "yellow, yellowish",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "yellow",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "color radical + suno"
}
}
},
"jo": {
"id": "jo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bring": 29,
"carry": 90,
"comprise": 41,
"consist": 42,
"contain": 75,
"equip": 31,
"grasp": 33,
"grip": 27,
"have": 100,
"hold": 71,
"include": 42,
"own": 73,
"ownership": 67,
"possess": 95,
"possession": 68
},
"see_also": [
"lon",
"poki",
"lanpan"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👜",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👜"
],
"ligatures": [
"jo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1913"
},
"source_language": "Mandarin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "jo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "有",
"alt": "yǒu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to have, carry, contain, hold",
"fr": "VERBE avoir, porter, contenir, tenir",
"de": "VERB haben, tragen, beinhalten, halten",
"eo": "VERBO havi, porti, enhavi, teni"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "to have, carry, contain, hold",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "have",
"language": "Mandarin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a person pointing at themself or holding something"
}
}
},
"jonke": {
"id": "jonke",
"author_verbatim": "hjönk 🦢",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/599425762990358528/825733377465778176",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"cyanidesDuality"
],
"see_also": [
"mu",
"nja"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jonke"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"jonke"
]
},
"source_language": "onomatopoeia",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "jonke",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "hjönk"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jonke.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 3,
"2023-09": 5
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined in reference to the Untitled Goose Game fandom.",
"definition": "goose, goose noise",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "hjönk",
"language": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kala": {
"id": "kala",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"fish": 100,
"salmon": 62,
"sea creature": 82
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kala",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kala"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🐟",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐟"
],
"ligatures": [
"kala",
"kala2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kala.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1914"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kala",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kala"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kala.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kala.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN fish, marine animal, sea creature",
"fr": "NOM poisson, animal sous-marin",
"de": "NOMEN Fisch, Seetier, Meerestier",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO fiŝo, mara besto, mara vivaĵo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "fish, marine animal, sea creature",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "fish",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a fish"
}
}
},
"kalama": {
"id": "kalama",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bang": 27,
"noise": 79,
"sound": 100,
"tone": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kalama",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kalama"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔈",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👏"
],
"ligatures": [
"kalama"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kalama.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1915"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kalama",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "галама",
"alt": "galama"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kalama.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kalama.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to produce a sound; recite, utter aloud",
"fr": "VERBE émettre un son ; réciter, proférer",
"de": "VERB Geräusche machen; vortragen, laut aussprechen",
"eo": "VERBO fari sonon; reciti, diri laŭte aŭ voĉe"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "to produce a sound; recite, utter aloud",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "noise (of the human voice)",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "emission modifier + “mouth”"
}
}
},
"kama": {
"id": "kama",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"arise": 33,
"arrival": 90,
"arrive": 88,
"become": 78,
"come": 91,
"coming": 93,
"developmental": 33,
"emerge": 67,
"emerging": 69,
"event": 27,
"happen": 62,
"induce": 31,
"next": 36,
"occur": 54,
"phenomenon": 27,
"trigger": 29,
"upcoming": 71,
"visit": 31
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kama",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kama"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🚶",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🛬"
],
"ligatures": [
"kama"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kama.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1916"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kama",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kamap"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kama.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kama.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE arriving, coming, future, summoned\nPRE-VERB to become, manage to, succeed in",
"fr": "ADJECTIF qui arrive, qui vent, futur, venu\nAUXILIAIRE devenir, arriver à, réussir à",
"de": "ADJEKTIV ankommend, kommend, zukünftig, vorgeladen, beschworen\nHILFSVERB etw. werden, etw. schaffen, etw. erreichen",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO alvenanta, venonta, estonteca, venigita\nANTAŬVERBO iĝi, sukcesi, elturniĝi pri"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "arriving, coming, future, summoned; (pv.) to become, manage to, succeed in",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "event, arrive, happen, become, bring about, summon",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "motion radical; legs facing to the left. compare tawa and blissymbol “walk”"
}
}
},
"kamalawala": {
"id": "kamalawala",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2018",
"creator": [
"jan Wesu"
],
"ku_data": {
"revolution": 7
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kamalawala"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💣",
"ligatures": [
"kamalawala"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "kamalawala",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kama pi lawa ala"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kamalawala.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 21,
"2021-10": 29,
"2022-08": 8,
"2023-09": 10
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The word is from a story called \"jan pi Kamalawala\". A character's name is described as \"nimi Jan pi Kama e Lawa Ala\", and a shortened version given as \"nimi Kamalawala\". jan Kipo is responsible for it becoming a word instead of just a name.",
"definition": "anarchy, uprising, revolt, rebellion",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "'arrival of no government', the beginning of anarchy",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "circle-A, an anarchy symbol"
}
}
},
"kapesi": {
"id": "kapesi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"brown": 24,
"grey": 7
},
"see_also": [
"pimeja"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kapesi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🟤",
"ligatures": [
"kapesi",
"kapesi2"
]
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "kapesi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "咖啡色",
"alt": "gaa³ fe¹ sik¹"
},
{
"word": "咖啡色",
"alt": "kāfēisè"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kapesi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 29,
"2021-10": 45,
"2022-08": 14,
"2023-09": 19
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "brown, gray",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "brown, coffee (colour)",
"language": "Cantonese"
},
{
"definition": "brown, coffee (colour)",
"language": "Mandarin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kasi": {
"id": "kasi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bush": 61,
"herb": 40,
"plant": 95,
"tree": 32
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kasi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kasi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🌴",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🌱"
],
"ligatures": [
"kasi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kasi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1917"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kasi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kasvi"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kasi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kasi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN plant, vegetation; herb, leaf",
"fr": "NOM plante, végétation ; herbe, feuille",
"de": "NOMEN Pflanze, Vegetation; Kraut, Blatt",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO planto, vegetaĵo; herbo, folio"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "plant, vegetation; herb, leaf",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "kasvi ‘plant’",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a sprout"
}
}
},
"ken": {
"id": "ken",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ability": 93,
"able": 100,
"allow": 30,
"available": 53,
"can": 79,
"capability": 92,
"capable": 90,
"chance": 57,
"could": 81,
"eligible": 80,
"enable": 33,
"freedom": 27,
"liberty": 36,
"likelihood": 60,
"likely": 30,
"may": 88,
"maybe": 53,
"might": 33,
"odds": 45,
"opportunity": 53,
"option": 33,
"patentially": 40,
"perhaps": 40,
"permission": 69,
"possibility": 75,
"possible": 86,
"possibly": 50,
"potential": 94,
"privilege": 31,
"probability": 56,
"prospect": 27,
"viable": 33
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ken",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ken"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💪",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💪"
],
"ligatures": [
"ken"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ken.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1918"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ken",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ken"
},
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ken.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ken.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PRE-VERB to be able to, be allowed to, can, may\nADJECTIVE possible",
"fr": "AUXILIAIRE pouvoir\nADJECTIF possible",
"de": "HILFSVERB etw. können, etw. dürfen\nADJEKTIV möglich",
"eo": "ANTAŬVERBO povi, rajti\nADJEKTIVO ebla"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "to be able to, be allowed to, can, may; possible",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "can",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "can",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps from Latin letter K"
}
}
},
"kepeken": {
"id": "kepeken",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"employ": 50,
"equip": 25,
"interact": 26,
"operate": 27,
"use": 93,
"used": 40,
"utilize": 75,
"via": 60
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kepeken",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kepeken"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔧",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"✍️"
],
"ligatures": [
"kepeken"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kepeken.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1919"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kepeken",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "gebruiken"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kepeken.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kepeken.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PREPOSITION to use, with, by means of",
"fr": "PRÉPOSITION en utilisant, avec, au moyen de",
"de": "PRÄPOSITION mittels, benutzen, mithilfe von, mit Hilfe",
"eo": "PREPOZICIO uzi, per, uzante"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Whether \"kepeken\" should be used with or without \"e\" in a predicative position (meaning \"to use\") remains controversial.",
"definition": "to use, with, by means of",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "to use",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "hand modifier + ilo"
}
}
},
"kijetesantakalu": {
"id": "kijetesantakalu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"Musteloidea": 30,
"procyonid": 53
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kijetesantakalu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🦝",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🦡",
"🦝"
],
"ligatures": [
"kijetesantakalu"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kijetesantakalu.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1980"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "kijetesantakalu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kierteishäntäkarhu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kijetesantakalu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kijetesantakalu.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 62,
"2021-10": 71,
"2022-08": 73,
"2023-09": 75
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined as an April Fools joke in 2009.",
"definition": "any animal from the Procyonidae family, such as raccoons, coatis, kinkajous, olingos, ringtails and cacomistles | ALT any animal from the Musteloidea superfamily, including raccoons, weasels, otters, skunks, and red pandas",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "kinkajou",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "a drawing of a raccoon with a tail"
}
}
},
"kiki": {
"id": "kiki",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Olipija",
"akesi kon Nalasuni"
],
"ku_data": {
"angle": 8,
"point": 6,
"sharp": 14,
"spiky": 21
},
"see_also": [
"kipisi"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kiki"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"kiki"
]
},
"source_language": "a priori",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "kiki",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kiki.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 41,
"2022-08": 21,
"2023-09": 29
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The word is loaned from the 2001 Vilanyur S Ramachandran & Edward Hubbard version of Wolfgang Köhler's 1912 psycholinguistic experiment. The experiment studied sound symbolism on the words \"bouba\" and \"kiki\".",
"definition": "spiky, sharp, angle, point, triangular",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "a priori"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kili": {
"id": "kili",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"apple": 82,
"bean": 29,
"fruit": 95,
"fungus": 33,
"kumquat": 42,
"nut": 29,
"onion": 28,
"tomato": 27,
"vegetable": 94
},
"see_also": [
"kasi",
"moku",
"soko"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kili",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kili"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍎",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍎"
],
"ligatures": [
"kili"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kili.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F191A"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kili",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ხილი",
"alt": "xili"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kili.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kili.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN fruit, vegetable, mushroom",
"fr": "NOM fruit, légume, champignon",
"de": "NOMEN Frucht, Gemüse, Pilz",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO frukto, legomo, manĝebla fungo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In post-ku 2021, metaphorical definitions for kili have been suggested, including but not limited to \"offspring\" and \"product\", and are moderately popular. It is not yet clear whether this will remain in use long-term.",
"definition": "fruit, vegetable, mushroom",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "fruit",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a fruit, perhaps an apple"
}
}
},
"kin": {
"id": "kin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"also": 79,
"especially": 25,
"indeed": 25,
"too": 73
},
"see_also": [
"a"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "❕",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"*️⃣"
],
"ligatures": [
"kin"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1979"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "kin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (accent, émotion ou confirmation)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (Betonung, Emotion oder Bestätigung)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio aŭ konfirmo)"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 91,
"2021-10": 97,
"2022-08": 89,
"2023-09": 83
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"a\" and \"kin\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.\nUnderwent significant changes in usage in 2002, alongside \"en\" and (now obsolete) \"kan\".",
"definition": "{see a} | ALT indeed, too, also, as well",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "too, also, still",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kipisi": {
"id": "kipisi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"carve": 27,
"chop": 50,
"chunk": 28,
"clip": 30,
"cut": 56,
"divide": 55,
"division": 65,
"half": 31,
"part": 33,
"percentage": 25,
"piece": 35,
"portion": 38,
"rip": 31,
"section": 42,
"sector": 25,
"segment": 50,
"separate": 25,
"separation": 30,
"slice": 62,
"split": 69
},
"see_also": [
"tu",
"wan",
"pakala",
"mute"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kipisi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "✂️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"✂️"
],
"ligatures": [
"kipisi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kipisi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F197B"
},
"source_language": "Inuktitut",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "kipisi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kipisi"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kipisi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kipisi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 68,
"2021-10": 87,
"2022-08": 73,
"2023-09": 67
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "split, cut, slice, sever; sharp",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "to cut (intransitive)",
"language": "Inuktitut"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kiwen": {
"id": "kiwen",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"concrete": 60,
"firm": 44,
"hard object": 79,
"iron": 50,
"metal": 57,
"plastic": 25,
"rock": 93,
"silver": 31,
"solid": 100,
"steel": 56,
"stiff": 44,
"stone": 84
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kiwen",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kiwen"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💎",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💎"
],
"ligatures": [
"kiwen"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kiwen.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F191B"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kiwen",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kiven"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kiwen.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kiwen.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN hard object, metal, rock, stone",
"fr": "NOM objet dur, métal, pierre",
"de": "NOMEN hartes Objekt, Metall, Fels, Stein",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO malmolaĵo, metalo, roko, ŝtono"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined in a poll in 2002.",
"definition": "hard object, metal, rock, stone",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "stone (genitive case)",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a rock or a gem"
}
}
},
"ko": {
"id": "ko",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"clay": 60,
"cream": 33,
"dough": 30,
"dust": 36,
"goo": 88,
"mud": 28,
"paste": 73,
"powder": 73,
"sand": 38,
"semisolid": 86,
"substance": 33
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ko",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ko"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍦",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍦"
],
"ligatures": [
"ko"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ko.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F191C"
},
"source_language": "Cantonese",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ko",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "膏",
"alt": "gou"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ko.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ko.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN clay, clinging form, dough, semi-solid, paste, powder",
"fr": "NOM argle, pâte, poudre, substance collante, semi-solide",
"de": "NOMEN Lehm, Haftendes, Knete, Teig, Halbfestes, Paste, Puder",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO argilo, kunteniĝanta aŭ glueca formo, pasto, duonsolidaĵo, pulvoro"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The \"clinging form\" definition was elaborated to mean \"a shape or mass that sticks or clings; a clot, a thick or viscous lump, a clump that can be reshaped\".",
"definition": "clay, clinging form, dough, semi-solid, paste, powder",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "cream, paste",
"language": "Cantonese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of splashed goo"
}
}
},
"kokosila": {
"id": "kokosila",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"speak another language in a Toki Pona only environment": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kokosila"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐊"
],
"ligatures": [
"kokosila"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kokosila.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1984"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "kokosila",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "krokodilas"
},
{
"word": "krokodilo"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kokosila.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kokosila.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 54,
"2022-08": 25,
"2023-09": 31
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In Esperanto, \"krokodili\" means \"to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto,\" and is an established bit of Esperanto culture.",
"definition": "to speak a non-Toki Pona language in an environment where Toki Pona is more appropriate",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(present of krokodili)",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "crocodile",
"language": "Esperanto"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kon": {
"id": "kon",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"abstract": 33,
"air": 100,
"atmosphere": 64,
"breath": 57,
"breathe": 60,
"breathing": 45,
"breeze": 33,
"definition": 34,
"essence": 65,
"gas": 83,
"intangible": 53,
"invisible entity": 45,
"meaning": 55,
"oxygen": 60,
"smell": 29,
"soul": 100,
"spirit": 86
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kon",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kon"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💨",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💨"
],
"ligatures": [
"kon"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kon.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F191D"
},
"source_language": "Mandarin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kon",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "空氣",
"alt": "kōngqì"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kon.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kon.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN air, breath; essence, spirit, hidden reality, unseen agent",
"fr": "NOM air, souffle ; essence, esprit ; réalité cachée, agent invisible",
"de": "NOMEN Luft, Atem; Essenz, Geist; versteckte Realität, ungesehener Akteur",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO aero, spiro; esenco, spirito; kaŝita realaĵo, io nevidata"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "air, breath; essence, spirit; hidden reality, unseen agent",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "air, atmosphere, ambience, opinion",
"language": "Mandarin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "ideogram; wavy lines to indicate the fluidity of gas. compare telo"
}
}
},
"konwe": {
"id": "konwe",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-ku",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"jan Emalan"
],
"see_also": [
"ma",
"tenpo"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/konwe"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"konwe"
]
},
"source_language": "multiple",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "konwe",
"deprecated": true,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "Conway"
},
{
"word": "kon wile"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/konwe.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 25,
"2022-08": 6,
"2023-09": 7
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Conway refers to John Horton Conway, creator of the cellular automaton Game of Life.\nkonwe's intended meaning extends beyond just \"living\" and \"life.\" It can be used to describe rocks or rivers or other nonliving things",
"definition": "animacy, life, autonomy; autonomous being, living thing, organism; alive, animate, dynamic; to animate, to bring to life",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "John Conway, creator of The Game of Life",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "kon wile",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a glider in Conway's Game of Life, a machine which moves across the game board."
}
}
},
"ku": {
"id": "ku",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"see_also": [
"pu",
"su"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ku"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🔬"
],
"ligatures": [
"ku"
],
"ucsur": "U+F1988"
},
"source_language": "a priori",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "ku",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ku.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ku.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 85,
"2022-08": 80,
"2023-09": 70
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "For ways to buy a copy of the book, visit the official Toki Pona website.",
"definition": "interacting with the Toki Pona Dictionary by Sonja Lang",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "a priori"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of the front cover of “Toki Pona Dictionary”, depicting a jacket with a toki pona patch."
}
}
},
"kule": {
"id": "kule",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"LGBTQ+": 35,
"colour": 100,
"diverse": 36,
"gay": 30,
"lesbian": 30,
"paint": 33,
"spectrum": 27
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kule",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kule"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🌈",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🌈"
],
"ligatures": [
"kule"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kule.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F191E"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kule",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "couleur"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kule.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kule.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE colourful, pigmented, painted",
"fr": "ADJECTIF coloré, pigmenté, peint",
"de": "ADJEKTIV bunt, pigmentiert, gemalt",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO kolora, pigmenta, pentrita"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "in addition to its pu-definitions, kule is sometimes used to talk about more general kinds of categories, like type, kind, flavour, gender, etc.",
"definition": "colorful, pigmented, painted | ALT of or relating to the LGBT+ community",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "color",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "color radical; perhaps the horizontal line indicates the sense of “the concept itself”. or perhaps a pictogram of light passing through a prism (color radical)"
}
}
},
"kulijo": {
"id": "kulijo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan pakala",
"kala pona Tonyu"
],
"see_also": [
"oke"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kulijo"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"kulijo"
]
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "kulijo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "coolio"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kulijo.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 28,
"2022-08": 6,
"2023-09": 7
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "[interjection] casual expression of appreciation or acknowledgement; cool, fine, okay",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "coolio",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"kulupu": {
"id": "kulupu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"affiliation": 33,
"array": 36,
"assembly": 45,
"association": 65,
"bunch": 75,
"bureau": 38,
"category": 50,
"class": 38,
"club": 57,
"cluster": 71,
"coalition": 54,
"collection": 67,
"collective": 91,
"combination": 31,
"committee": 33,
"community": 95,
"company": 25,
"conference": 25,
"crew": 64,
"crowd": 41,
"demographic": 25,
"establishment": 27,
"ethnic": 40,
"franchise": 25,
"gang": 46,
"gathering": 53,
"group": 100,
"institution": 50,
"league": 70,
"meeting": 45,
"network": 44,
"organization": 100,
"pack": 27,
"partnership": 38,
"pile": 44,
"public": 33,
"rally": 25,
"sequence": 29,
"set": 54,
"social": 38,
"socially": 53,
"society": 67,
"squad": 80,
"stack": 35,
"team": 60,
"tribal": 75,
"tribe": 83
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kulupu",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kulupu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👥",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👥"
],
"ligatures": [
"kulupu"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kulupu.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F191F"
},
"source_language": "Tongan",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kulupu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "kulupu"
},
{
"word": "group"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kulupu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kulupu.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN community, company, group, nation, society, tribe",
"fr": "NOM communauté, groupe, nation, société, tribu, compagnie",
"de": "NOMEN Gemeinschaft, Firma, Gruppe, Nation, Gesellschaft, Stamm, Community",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO komunumo, kunularo, grupo, nacio, socio, tribo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "community, company, group, nation, society, tribe",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "group",
"language": "Tongan"
},
{
"definition": "group",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a group consisting of three members represented by circles"
}
}
},
"kute": {
"id": "kute",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ear": 90,
"hear": 100,
"hearing": 89,
"listen": 93
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kute",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kute"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👂",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👂"
],
"ligatures": [
"kute"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kute.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1920"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "kute",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "écouter"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kute.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kute.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN ear\nVERB to hear, listen; pay attention to, obey",
"fr": "NOM oreille\nVERBE entendre, écouter ; faire attention à, obéir",
"de": "NOMEN Ohr\nVERB hören, zuhören; aufpassen, gehorchen",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO orelo\nVERBO aŭdi, aŭskulti; atenti, obei"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "ear; to hear, listen; pay attention to, obey",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "listen",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of an ear. compare blissymbol “ear”"
}
}
},
"la": {
"id": "la",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"depending": 43,
"if": 88,
"regarding": 38,
"than": 33,
"while": 48
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/la"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔼",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"ℹ️",
"💁"
],
"ligatures": [
"la"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/la.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1921"
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "la",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "-la"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/la.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/la.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (between the context phrase and the main sentence)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (entre le contexte et la phrase principale)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (zwischen der Kontextphrase und dem Hauptsatz)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (inter la kunteksta frazparto kaj la ĉeffrazo)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "(between the context phrase and the main sentence)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(definite article)",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "(feminine singular definite article)",
"language": "Romance"
},
{
"definition": "(proximal & topical suffix)",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps related to blissymbol “later” and “ago”, or perhaps a parenthesis"
}
}
},
"lanpan": {
"id": "lanpan",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2017",
"creator": [
"jan Wesu",
"jan Maliku",
"jan inwin"
],
"ku_data": {
"grab": 25,
"seize": 42,
"steal": 48
},
"see_also": [
"jo",
"alasa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lanpan"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📥",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🤳"
],
"ligatures": [
"lanpan",
"lanpan3"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lanpan.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1985"
},
"source_language": "Greek",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "lanpan",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "λαμβάνω",
"alt": "lamváno"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lanpan.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lanpan.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 28,
"2021-10": 71,
"2022-08": 52,
"2023-09": 58
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "take, seize, catch, receive, get",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "take, seize, grasp, receive",
"language": "Greek"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"lape": {
"id": "lape",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"asleep": 80,
"lay": 31,
"lie (be in flat position)": 26,
"rest": 58,
"sleep": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lape",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lape"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "😴",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"😴"
],
"ligatures": [
"lape"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lape.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1922"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lape",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "slapen"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lape.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lape.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE sleeping, resting",
"fr": "ADJECTIF dormant, se reposant",
"de": "ADJEKTIV schlafend, ausruhend",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO dormanta, ripozanta"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "sleeping, resting",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "sleep",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a lying person"
}
}
},
"laso": {
"id": "laso",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"blue": 81,
"green": 47,
"teal": 71
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/laso",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#laso"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔵",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"☘️"
],
"ligatures": [
"laso"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/laso.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1923"
},
"source_language": "Welsh",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "laso",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "glas"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/laso.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/laso.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE blue, green",
"fr": "ADJECTIF bleu, vert",
"de": "ADJEKTIV blau, grün",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO blua, verda"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "blue, green",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "blue, inexperienced",
"language": "Welsh"
},
{
"definition": "green, blue",
"language": "Proto-Brythonic"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "color radical + kasi"
}
}
},
"lawa": {
"id": "lawa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"administer": 44,
"administration": 33,
"administrative": 64,
"authority": 79,
"brain": 45,
"cognitive": 36,
"command": 30,
"conduct": 47,
"control": 77,
"dominate": 29,
"drive": 36,
"enforce": 50,
"executive": 36,
"govern": 100,
"government": 30,
"guide": 36,
"head": 100,
"institutional": 27,
"judicial": 50,
"jurisdiction": 25,
"law": 60,
"lead": 57,
"leadership": 63,
"leading": 70,
"legal": 50,
"legislation": 27,
"main": 25,
"manage": 65,
"management": 54,
"mandate": 36,
"mind": 50,
"official": 47,
"oversee": 50,
"ownership": 33,
"policy": 44,
"psychological": 29,
"regime": 25,
"regulate": 45,
"regulation": 36,
"regulatory": 70,
"rule": 60,
"ruling": 75
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lawa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lawa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "😶",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👑"
],
"ligatures": [
"lawa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lawa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1924"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lawa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "glava",
"alt": "глава"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lawa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lawa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN head, mind VERB to control, direct, guide, lead, own, plan, regulate, rule",
"fr": "NOM tête\nVERBE dominer, diriger, guider, mener, posséder, régler",
"de": "NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, führen, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO kapo, menso\nVERBO gvidi, direkti, estri, konduki, posedi, plani, reguligi, regi"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "head, mind; to control, direct, guide, lead, own, plan, regulate, rule",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "head",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "head radical; perhaps the horizontal line for the same reason as in kule. alternatively, perhaps a pictogram of a person wearing a cap"
}
}
},
"leko": {
"id": "leko",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"block": 43,
"brick": 31,
"cube": 50,
"polyhedron": 30,
"square": 64,
"stair": 39
},
"see_also": [
"sike"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/leko"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🧱",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧱"
],
"ligatures": [
"leko"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/leko.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F197C"
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "leko",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "Lego"
},
{
"word": "leg godt"
},
{
"word": "lohko"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/leko.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/leko.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 52,
"2021-10": 82,
"2022-08": 72,
"2023-09": 70
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "stairs, square, block, corner, cube",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "Lego",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "play well",
"language": "Danish"
},
{
"definition": "block, section",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"len": {
"id": "len",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"blanket": 36,
"canvas": 25,
"cloth": 100,
"clothes": 93,
"clothing": 100,
"costume": 30,
"cotton": 33,
"cover": 64,
"coverage": 25,
"dress": 58,
"fabric": 92,
"flag": 25,
"hidden": 25,
"hide": 37,
"jacket": 47,
"outfit": 74,
"privacy": 67,
"private": 32,
"shirt": 42,
"silk": 27,
"suit (n)": 26,
"t-shirt": 40,
"underwear": 25,
"wear": 45,
"wrap": 31
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/len",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#len"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👕",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧣"
],
"ligatures": [
"len"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/len.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1925"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "len",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "linge"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/len.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/len.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN cloth, clothing, fabric, textile; cover, layer of privacy",
"fr": "NOM tissu, vêtement, textile ; couverture, rideau d'intimité",
"de": "NOMEN Stoff, Kleidung, Gewebe, Textil; Abdeckung, Privatsphäre",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ŝtofo, vestaĵo, teksaĵo; kovraĵo, tavolo de privateco"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "cloth, clothing, fabric, textile; cover, layer of privacy",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "clothing",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a piece of fabric"
}
}
},
"lete": {
"id": "lete",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"cold": 100,
"cool": 25,
"freeze": 27,
"frozen": 45,
"raw": 58
},
"see_also": [
"seli"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lete",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lete"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "❄️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"❄️"
],
"ligatures": [
"lete"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lete.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1926"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lete",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "frette"
},
{
"word": "freit"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lete.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lete.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE cold, cool; uncooked, raw",
"fr": "ADJECTIF froid, frais ; cru",
"de": "ADJEKTIV kalt, kühl; ungekocht, roh",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO malvarma; nekuirita, kruda"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "cold, cool; uncooked, raw",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "cold",
"language": "Acadian French"
},
{
"definition": "cold",
"language": "Old French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a snowflake"
}
}
},
"li": {
"id": "li",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"see_also": [
"o"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/li"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "▶️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"▶️"
],
"ligatures": [
"li"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/li.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1927"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "li",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "ille"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/li.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/li.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (between any subject except mi alone or sina alone and its verb; also to introduce a new verb for the same subject)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (entre le sujet et son verbe, à l'exception de mi ou sina tout seul ; sert aussi à introduire un nouveau verbe pour le même sujet)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (zwischen jedem Subjekt und dem zugehörigen Verb, außer bei einzelnem mi oder einzelnem sina; auch um ein neues Verb für dasselbe Subjekt einzuleiten)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (inter subjekto krom sola mi aŭ sola sina kaj ties verbo; ankaŭ por enkonduki novan verbon de la sama subjekto)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "(between any subject except mi alone or sina alone and its verb; also to introduce a new verb for the same subject)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "he",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "he",
"language": "Latin"
},
{
"definition": "he",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "he",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"lili": {
"id": "lili",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"barely": 54,
"bit": 69,
"brief": 63,
"decrease": 53,
"diminish": 57,
"fewer": 60,
"gram": 26,
"hardly": 39,
"inch": 45,
"junior": 83,
"kinda": 41,
"less": 59,
"lightly": 42,
"little": 100,
"mere": 29,
"mild": 27,
"minimal": 53,
"minimize": 75,
"minor": 69,
"narrow": 71,
"ounce": 27,
"partial": 36,
"partially": 50,
"particle": 31,
"partly": 67,
"quarter": 27,
"reduce": 83,
"reduction": 64,
"shallow": 45,
"short": 91,
"shortage": 25,
"slight": 91,
"slightly": 80,
"small": 100,
"somewhat": 50,
"subtle": 44,
"thin": 45,
"tight": 33,
"tiny": 56,
"young": 62
},
"see_also": [
"suli"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lili",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lili"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🐭",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐁"
],
"ligatures": [
"lili"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lili.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1928"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lili",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "liklik"
},
{
"word": "liklik"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lili.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lili.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE little, small, short; few; a bit; young",
"fr": "ADJECTIF petit, (un) peu, jeune",
"de": "ADJEKTIV klein, kurz; wenige; ein bisschen; jung",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO malgranda, malalta; malmulta; iomete; juna"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "little, small, short; few; a bit; young",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "small, little",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "small, little",
"language": "Ramoaaina"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "ideogram showing smaller size compared to suli"
}
}
},
"linja": {
"id": "linja",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"cable": 43,
"chain": 27,
"connect": 27,
"connection": 38,
"cord": 100,
"fibre": 54,
"hair": 30,
"line": 100,
"link": 43,
"ray": 36,
"rope": 92,
"row": 36,
"sequence": 29,
"straight": 25,
"streak": 36,
"string": 100,
"thread": 65,
"wire": 33
},
"see_also": [
"palisa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/linja",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#linja"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "〰️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧶"
],
"ligatures": [
"linja"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/linja.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1929"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "linja",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "linja"
},
{
"word": "linia"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/linja.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/linja.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN long and flexible thing; cord, hair, rope, thread, yarn",
"fr": "NOM objet long et flexible : corde, cheveu, fil, ligne",
"de": "NOMEN langes/flexibles Ding; Schnur, Haar, Seil, Faden, Garn",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO io longa kaj fleksebla; kordo, haro, ŝnuro, fadeno"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "long and flexible thing; cord, hair, rope, thread, yarn | ALT line, connection",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "line",
"language": "Finnish"
},
{
"definition": "line",
"language": "Old Swedish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a string"
}
}
},
"linluwi": {
"id": "linluwi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2017",
"creator": [
"jan inwin"
],
"ku_data": {
"Internet": 15,
"connection": 8,
"digital": 8,
"net": 7,
"network": 25,
"virtual": 13,
"web": 9
},
"see_also": [
"len",
"ilo",
"wan"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/linluwi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🌐",
"ligatures": [
"linluwi",
"linluwi4",
"linluwi2"
]
},
"source_language": "Welsh",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "linluwi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "rhyngrwyd"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/linluwi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 31,
"2021-10": 55,
"2022-08": 29,
"2023-09": 34
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "network, internet, connection; weave, braid, interlace",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "internet",
"language": "Welsh"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"lipu": {
"id": "lipu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"article": 86,
"blog": 36,
"book": 92,
"card": 85,
"certificate": 39,
"doc": 39,
"document": 88,
"essay": 57,
"file": 64,
"flat": 37,
"form": 26,
"journal": 38,
"letter (in mail)": 47,
"list": 36,
"literature": 38,
"magazine": 70,
"newspaper": 27,
"novel": 50,
"pad": 30,
"page": 82,
"paper": 93,
"poster": 27,
"publication": 41,
"sheet": 69,
"sign": 43,
"tag": 25,
"ticket": 90,
"website": 60
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lipu",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lipu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📄",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍁"
],
"ligatures": [
"lipu"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lipu.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F192A"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lipu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "lippu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lipu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lipu.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN flat object; book, document, card, paper, record, website",
"fr": "NOM objet plat ; livre, document, carte, papier, site web",
"de": "NOMEN flaches Objekt; Buch, Dokument, Karte, Papier, Aufzeichnung, Webseite",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO plata objekto; libro, dokumento, karto, papero, registro, retejo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "flat object; book, document, card, paper, record, website",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "flag, banner, ticket",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a sheet of paper. compare blissymbol “paper”"
}
}
},
"loje": {
"id": "loje",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"red": 95
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/loje",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#loje"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔴",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👅"
],
"ligatures": [
"loje"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/loje.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F192B"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "loje",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "rooie"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/loje.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/loje.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE red, reddish",
"fr": "ADJECTIF rouge",
"de": "ADJEKTIV rot, rötlich",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO ruĝa, ruĝeca"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "red, reddish",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "red (inflected)",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "color radical + “mouth”"
}
}
},
"lon": {
"id": "lon",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"accurate": 52,
"actual": 86,
"alive": 56,
"amid": 27,
"at": 100,
"attend": 42,
"attendance": 46,
"availability": 27,
"certain": 30,
"certainly": 45,
"correct": 33,
"correctly": 33,
"definitely": 40,
"exactly": 50,
"exist": 100,
"existence": 87,
"existing": 100,
"fact": 27,
"frankly": 25,
"genuine": 60,
"honestly": 36,
"in": 57,
"indeed": 42,
"legitimate": 36,
"life": 40,
"live": 47,
"living": 73,
"located": 93,
"location": 35,
"mm-hmm": 27,
"occupy": 50,
"occur": 31,
"of course": 25,
"on": 83,
"onto": 36,
"physical": 62,
"physically": 30,
"placement": 29,
"position": 55,
"precisely": 30,
"presence": 89,
"real": 100,
"reality": 64,
"regarding": 25,
"right (not wrong)": 41,
"status": 30,
"sure": 27,
"true": 81,
"truly": 60,
"truth": 67,
"upon": 60,
"validity": 33,
"yeah": 62,
"yep": 87,
"yes": 71
},
"see_also": [
"tenpo",
"ma"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lon",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lon"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📍",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⏺️",
"✅"
],
"ligatures": [
"lon"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lon.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F192C"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lon",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "long"
},
{
"word": "along"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lon.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lon.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PREPOSITION located at, present at, real, true, existing",
"fr": "PRÉPOSITION à, situé à, présent à, dans, sur ; réel, vrai, actuel",
"de": "PRÄPOSITION befindlich in/auf/an, anwesend in/auf/an, real, wahr, existierend",
"eo": "PREPOZICIO estanta en iu loko, estanta ĉe, reala, vera, ekzistanta"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "located at, present at, real, true, existing | ALT (affirmative response)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "at, in, on, (spacial particle)",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "along",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "location radical above a line. compare blissymbol “over”"
}
}
},
"luka": {
"id": "luka",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"arm": 68,
"elbow": 25,
"five": 64,
"gesture": 27,
"hand": 100,
"handful": 29,
"palm": 32,
"reach": 25,
"tap": 26,
"touch": 33,
"wrist": 50
},
"see_also": [
"noka"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/luka",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#luka"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "✋",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🖐️"
],
"ligatures": [
"luka"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/luka.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F192D"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "luka",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "рука",
"alt": "ruka"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/luka.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/luka.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN arm, hand, tactile organ\nNUMBER five",
"fr": "NOM bras, main, organe du toucher\nNOMBRE cinq",
"de": "NOMEN Arm, Hand, Tastorgan\nZAHL Fünf",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO brako, mano, tuŝorgano\nNOMBRO kvin"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "arm, hand, tactile organ; five | ALT touch/feel physically, interact, press",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "hand, arm",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a hand"
}
}
},
"lukin": {
"id": "lukin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"apparent": 27,
"appearance": 50,
"assess": 40,
"attention": 50,
"check": 77,
"detect": 46,
"encounter": 25,
"examination": 47,
"examine": 60,
"eye": 26,
"gaze": 83,
"glance": 33,
"impression": 33,
"inspection": 60,
"investigation": 25,
"look at": 86,
"monitor": 25,
"notice": 53,
"observation": 83,
"observe": 92,
"perceive": 36,
"perception": 36,
"read": 27,
"reading": 31,
"regard (v)": 29,
"scan": 67,
"see": 100,
"seek": 26,
"sight": 85,
"stare": 38,
"surveillance": 50,
"try": 36,
"view": 74,
"visible": 27,
"vision": 60,
"visual": 64,
"watch": 65
},
"see_also": [
"oko",
"alasa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lukin",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lukin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👀",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👀"
],
"ligatures": [
"lukin"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lukin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F192E"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lukin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "lukim"
},
{
"word": "look"
},
{
"word": "him"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lukin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lukin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN eye\nVERB to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch\nPRE-VERB to seek, look for, try to",
"fr": "NOM œil\nVERBE regarder, voir, examiner, observer, lire, surveiller\nAUXILIAIRE chercher à, essayer de",
"de": "NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, führen, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen\nHILFSVERB suchen, anstreben, versuchen",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO okulo\nVERBO rigardi, vidi, ekzameni, observi, legi, spekti\nANTAŬVERBO provi"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 99,
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances. The usage of \"alasa\" as a preverb meaning \"try to\" is more common than \"lukin\". In pu, only \"lukin\" has this meaning.",
"definition": "eye; look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch; look for, seek; (pv.) try to",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "see, look at",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "look",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "him",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of an eye. compare blissymbol “eye”"
}
}
},
"lupa": {
"id": "lupa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"dig": 21,
"door": 87,
"entrance": 40,
"gap": 27,
"gate": 45,
"hole": 94,
"opening": 27,
"orifice": 79,
"pit": 77,
"window": 57
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lupa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lupa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🕳️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🚪"
],
"ligatures": [
"lupa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lupa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F192F"
},
"source_language": "Lojban",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "lupa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "clupa"
},
{
"word": "圈",
"alt": "quān"
},
{
"word": "loop"
},
{
"word": "पाश",
"alt": "pāś"
},
{
"word": "أنشوطة‏",
"alt": "anšūṭa"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lupa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lupa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN door, hole, orifice, window",
"fr": "NOM porte, trou, orifice, fenêtre",
"de": "NOMEN Tür, Loch, Öffnung, Fenster",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO pordo, truo, korpa aperturo, fenestro"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "door, hole, orifice, window",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "loop",
"language": "Lojban"
},
{
"definition": "loop",
"language": "Mandarin"
},
{
"definition": "loop",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "loop",
"language": "Hindi"
},
{
"definition": "loop",
"language": "Arabic"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a concave surface. compare nena"
}
}
},
"ma": {
"id": "ma",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"acre": 25,
"area": 81,
"continent": 40,
"country": 100,
"dirt": 33,
"domain": 45,
"earth": 71,
"environment": 54,
"environmental": 57,
"field": 80,
"ground": 64,
"habitat": 36,
"kingdom": 28,
"land": 93,
"landscape": 40,
"location": 50,
"nation": 62,
"national": 45,
"nature": 43,
"outdoors": 38,
"outside": 26,
"place": 73,
"province": 70,
"realm": 91,
"region": 80,
"sector": 31,
"setting": 40,
"site": 50,
"soil": 73,
"territory": 100,
"venue": 27,
"world": 45,
"yard": 29,
"zone": 69
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ma",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ma"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🏝️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🏝️"
],
"ligatures": [
"ma"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ma.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1930"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ma",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "maa"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ma.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ma.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN earth, land; outdoors, world; country, territory; soil",
"fr": "NOM terre, sol ; monde, lieu en plien air ; pays, territoire",
"de": "NOMEN Erde (Planet), Land; draußen, Welt; Land (geo.), Territorium; Erde (Dreck)",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO tero, terpeco; eksterdoma subĉiela loko, mondo; lando, ŝtato, teritorio; tero (substanco)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "earth, land; outdoors, world; country, territory; soil",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "earth, land",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps from modern astronomical symbol “earth” (⊕)"
}
}
},
"majuna": {
"id": "majuna",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "<2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ancient": 17,
"elder": 15,
"elderly": 36,
"historical": 20,
"old": 33,
"senior": 21
},
"see_also": [
"suli",
"tenpo"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/majuna"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👵",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🪷",
"💾",
"🧓"
],
"ligatures": [
"majuna",
"majuna2"
],
"ucsur": "U+F19A2"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "majuna",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "maljuna"
},
{
"word": "malus"
},
{
"word": "jung"
},
{
"word": "jeune"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/majuna.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/majuna.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 38,
"2021-10": 59,
"2022-08": 32,
"2023-09": 34
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "old, aged, ancient",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "old (not young)",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "bad",
"language": "Latin"
},
{
"definition": "young",
"language": "German"
},
{
"definition": "young",
"language": "French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"mama": {
"id": "mama",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"creator": 53,
"dad": 25,
"daddy": 38,
"father": 40,
"foster": 44,
"founder": 30,
"mama": 88,
"mom": 75,
"mommy": 80,
"mother": 50,
"originator": 43,
"parent": 100,
"parental": 90
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mama",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mama"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👪",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍼"
],
"ligatures": [
"mama"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mama.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1931"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "mama",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "მამა",
"alt": "mama"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mama.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mama.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN parent, ancestor; creator, originator; caretaker, sustainer",
"fr": "NOM parent, ancêtre ; créateur ; celui ou celle qui prend soin",
"de": "NOMEN Eltern, Elternteil, Vorfahr; Schöpfer, Urheber; Betreuer, Erhalter",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO patro, patrino, gepatroj, praulo; kreinto, iniciatinto, fondinto; prizorganto, bontenanto"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "parent, ancestor; creator, originator; caretaker, sustainer",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "father",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "head radical; perhaps the smaller circle representing the child"
}
}
},
"mani": {
"id": "mani",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"budget": 38,
"cash": 93,
"cattle": 68,
"compensation": 33,
"cost": 47,
"cow": 30,
"credit": 36,
"currency": 82,
"dollar": 67,
"earnings": 33,
"economic": 39,
"expense": 39,
"fee": 50,
"financial": 64,
"fiscal": 54,
"fund": 39,
"funding": 57,
"income": 31,
"large domesticated animal": 27,
"monetary": 83,
"money": 100,
"payment": 29,
"pension": 40,
"price": 33,
"profit": 31,
"revenue": 38,
"salary": 38,
"subsidy": 31,
"toll": 30,
"treasure": 73,
"valuable": 43,
"value": 32,
"wage": 50,
"wealth": 71,
"wealthy": 25,
"worth": 70
},
"see_also": [
"esun"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mani",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mani"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💰",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐮"
],
"ligatures": [
"mani"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mani.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1932"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "mani",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "money"
},
{
"word": "fehu"
},
{
"word": "pecū"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mani.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mani.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN money, cash, savings, wealth; large domesticated animal",
"fr": "NOM argent, richesse ; grand animal domestiqué",
"de": "NOMEN Geld, Bargeld, Erspartes, Reichtum; großes domestiziertes",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO mono, riĉaĵoj, ŝparaĵo, kontanta mono; bruto, granda"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 97,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "money, cash, savings, wealth; large domesticated animal",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "money",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "livestock",
"language": "Proto-Germanic"
},
{
"definition": "cattle",
"language": "Latin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "a pictogram of a large domestic animal, such as a cow (sonja confirmed)"
}
}
},
"meli": {
"id": "meli",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"cisgender woman": 31,
"female": 100,
"girl": 50,
"lady": 79,
"ma’am": 27,
"transgender woman": 29,
"wife": 40,
"woman": 77
},
"see_also": [
"mije",
"tonsi"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/meli",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mije-and-meli"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👧",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👩"
],
"ligatures": [
"meli",
"meli2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/meli.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1933"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "meli",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "meri"
},
{
"word": "mari"
},
{
"word": "Mary"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/meli.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/meli.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN woman, female, feminine person; wife",
"fr": "NOM femme, femelle ; épouse",
"de": "NOMEN Frau, Weibchen, feminine Person; Ehefrau",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO virino, ino; edzino"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 89,
"2023-09": 82
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "woman, female, feminine person; wife",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "woman, wife, feminine",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "pretty",
"language": "Tolai"
},
{
"definition": "Mary",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "head radical with long hair"
}
}
},
"melome": {
"id": "melome",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2017",
"creator": [
"jan inwin"
],
"see_also": [
"kule",
"meli"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/melome"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👩‍❤️‍👩",
"ligatures": [
"melome"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "melome",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "meli pi olin meli"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/melome.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 25,
"2021-10": 36,
"2022-08": 7,
"2023-09": 7
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "sapphic, lesbian, wlw",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "women loving women",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"meso": {
"id": "meso",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Olipija"
],
"ku_data": {
"average": 53,
"intermediate": 29,
"medium": 47,
"moderate": 50,
"ordinary": 29
},
"see_also": [
"insa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/meso"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_jelo": [
"😑"
],
"ligatures": [
"meso"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/meso.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1982"
},
"source_language": "Greek",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "meso",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "μέσος",
"alt": "mésos"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/meso.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/meso.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 71,
"2022-08": 52,
"2023-09": 52
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "midpoint, medium, mediocre; neither one not the other, neither fully is nor isn't",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "middle",
"language": "Greek"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"mi": {
"id": "mi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"I": 100,
"me": 100,
"mine": 63,
"my": 100,
"myself": 47,
"our": 63,
"ours": 36,
"ourselves": 26,
"self": 38,
"us": 43,
"we": 38
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👈",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👇",
"🅿️"
],
"ligatures": [
"mi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1934"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "mi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN I, me, we, us",
"fr": "NOM je, moi, nous",
"de": "NOMEN ich, mir, wir, uns",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO mi, ni"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "I, me, we, us",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "I, me",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "(1st person singular oblique)",
"language": "Romance"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a hand pointing towards the speaker. compare sina and ona"
}
}
},
"mije": {
"id": "mije",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"boyfriend": 29,
"cisgender man": 50,
"gentleman": 24,
"guy": 29,
"husband": 55,
"male": 94,
"man": 90,
"sir": 35,
"transgender man": 18
},
"see_also": [
"meli",
"tonsi"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mije",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mije-and-meli"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👨",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👨"
],
"ligatures": [
"mije",
"mije2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mije.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1935"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "mije",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "mies"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mije.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mije.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN man, male, masculine person; husband",
"fr": "NOM homme, mâle ; mari",
"de": "NOMEN Mann, Männchen, maskuline Person; Ehemann",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO viro, virseksulo; edzo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 89,
"2023-09": 82
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "man, male, masculine person; husband",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "man, husband",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "head radical with perhaps wide shoulders. compare jan"
}
}
},
"mijomi": {
"id": "mijomi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2017",
"creator": [
"jan inwin"
],
"see_also": [
"kule",
"mije"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mijomi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👨‍❤️‍👨",
"ligatures": [
"mijomi"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "mijomi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "mije pi olin mije"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mijomi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 25,
"2021-10": 35,
"2022-08": 7,
"2023-09": 7
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "gay, mlm",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "men loving men",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"misa": {
"id": "misa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"misa Ewis"
],
"ku_data": {
"Glires or Eulipotyphla": 18,
"capybara": 10
},
"see_also": [
"soweli"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/misa"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"misa",
"misa5"
]
},
"source_language": "Ukranian",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "misa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "мишка",
"alt": "myshka"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/misa.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 35,
"2022-08": 10,
"2023-09": 13
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "Glires or Eulipotyphla; rat, mouse, squirrel, rabbit, rodent; {~ suli} capybara",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "mouse (diminutive)",
"language": "Ukrainian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"misikeke": {
"id": "misikeke",
"author_verbatim": "misikeke means medicine",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/640757500848766977",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"cure": 40,
"medical": 30,
"medication": 46,
"medicine": 42,
"pill": 30
},
"see_also": [
"moku",
"pona"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/misikeke"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💊",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💊"
],
"ligatures": [
"misikeke"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/misikeke.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1987"
},
"source_language": "Ojibwe",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "misikeke",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "mashkiki"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/misikeke.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/misikeke.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 21,
"2021-10": 71,
"2022-08": 63,
"2023-09": 60
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The word was used privately by jan Sonja up until November 2019, when she mentioned it in the ma pona pi toki pona discord server as a word she was experimenting with. It is believed the word was originally coined in 2007-2009 alongside pan, esun, apeja, monsuta, and pu, but this cannot be proven.",
"definition": "medicine, medical",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "medicine, drug",
"language": "Ojibwe"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"moku": {
"id": "moku",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"absorb": 35,
"chew": 44,
"consume": 97,
"consumption": 83,
"dining": 88,
"dinner": 50,
"drink": 27,
"drinking": 47,
"eat": 100,
"eating": 100,
"food": 100,
"groceries": 43,
"lunch": 26,
"meal": 83,
"nutrition": 50,
"swallow": 68
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/moku",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#moku"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍽️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍜"
],
"ligatures": [
"moku"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/moku.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1936"
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "moku",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "モグモグ",
"alt": "mogumogu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/moku.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/moku.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest",
"fr": "VERBE manger, boire, consommer, avaler",
"de": "VERB essen, trinken, konsumieren, schlucken, einnehmen",
"eo": "VERBO manĝi, trinki, konsumi, gluti"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "to eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "munching",
"language": "Japanese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "hand modifier + “mouth”"
}
}
},
"moli": {
"id": "moli",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"dead": 94,
"deadly": 38,
"death": 100,
"die": 75,
"dying": 69,
"execution": 27,
"kill": 64,
"killing": 100
},
"see_also": [
"pini"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/moli",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#moli"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💀",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"😵"
],
"ligatures": [
"moli"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/moli.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1937"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "moli",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "mourir"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/moli.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/moli.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE dead, dying",
"fr": "ADJECTIF mort, mourant",
"de": "ADJEKTIV tot, sterbend",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO mortinta, mortanta"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "dead, dying",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "die",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "head radical; a dead person, represented by the crossed eyes"
}
}
},
"monsi": {
"id": "monsi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ass": 67,
"back (anatomy)": 73,
"behind": 35,
"butt": 93
},
"see_also": [
"sinpin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/monsi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#monsi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⬅️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍑"
],
"ligatures": [
"monsi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/monsi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1938"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "monsi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "mon tchu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/monsi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/monsi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN back, behind, rear",
"fr": "NOM dos, derrière, arrière",
"de": "NOMEN Rücken, Hintern, Rückseite",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO dorso, malantaŭo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 97,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "back, behind, rear",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "my ass (vulgar)",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "location radical + rotate “container”. compare sinpin"
}
}
},
"monsuta": {
"id": "monsuta",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"afraid": 27,
"beast": 29,
"demon": 25,
"disturbing": 30,
"fear": 59,
"horror": 42,
"monster": 58,
"scare": 38,
"scary": 60,
"terror": 30
},
"see_also": [
"pilin",
"ike",
"nasa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/monsuta"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👹",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👻"
],
"ligatures": [
"monsuta"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/monsuta.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F197D"
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "monsuta",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "モンスター",
"alt": "monsutā"
},
{
"word": "monster"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/monsuta.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/monsuta.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 74,
"2021-10": 88,
"2022-08": 85,
"2023-09": 83
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "fear, dread; monster, predator; threat, danger",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "monster",
"language": "Japanese"
},
{
"definition": "monster",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "visual representation of shaking as seen in cartoons"
}
}
},
"mu": {
"id": "mu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"animal vocalization": 93,
"cock-a-doodle-doo": 58,
"meow": 100,
"neigh": 88,
"purr": 92,
"ribbit": 93,
"woof": 100
},
"see_also": [
"kalama"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mu",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "😹",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐽"
],
"ligatures": [
"mu"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mu.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1939"
},
"source_language": "onomatopoeia",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "mu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mu.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE (animal noise or communication)",
"fr": "PARTICULE (cri ou communication d'un animal)",
"de": "PARTIKEL (Tierlaut oder -kommunikation)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO (bleko, aŭ alia besta sono aŭ komunikaĵo)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 97,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "(animal noise or communication) | ALT (non-speech vocalization)",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a mammal"
}
}
},
"mulapisu": {
"id": "mulapisu",
"author_verbatim": "mulapisu now means pizza",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/640770414431174676",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"pizza": 40
},
"see_also": [
"pan"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mulapisu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍕",
"ligatures": [
"mulapisu"
]
},
"source_language": "a priori",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "mulapisu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mulapisu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mulapisu.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 32,
"2021-10": 39,
"2022-08": 7,
"2023-09": 6
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "pizza",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "a priori"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"mun": {
"id": "mun",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"celestial body": 80,
"moon": 95,
"planet": 19,
"star": 25
},
"see_also": [
"suno"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mun",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mun"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🌙",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🌙"
],
"ligatures": [
"mun"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mun.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F193A"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "mun",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "moon"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mun.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mun.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN moon, night sky object, star",
"fr": "NOM lune, astre, étoile",
"de": "NOMEN Mond, Objekt am Nachthimmel, Stern",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO luno, nokta ĉiela objekto, stelo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "moon, night sky object, star | ALT glow, glowing light, light in the dark",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "moon",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a crescent moon. compare blissymbol “moon”"
}
}
},
"musi": {
"id": "musi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"art": 58,
"artistic": 50,
"comedy": 83,
"creative": 27,
"enjoy": 27,
"entertainment": 100,
"fascinating": 38,
"fun": 100,
"funny": 91,
"game": 86,
"humour": 36,
"interesting": 31,
"irony": 28,
"play": 87,
"playoffs": 25,
"sport": 27
},
"see_also": [
"pona"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/musi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#musi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "😃",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🎭"
],
"ligatures": [
"musi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/musi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F193B"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "musi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "amuzi"
},
{
"word": "amuser"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/musi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/musi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE artistic, entertaining, frivolous, playful, recreational",
"fr": "ADJECTIF artistique, divertissant, frivole, pour s'amuser",
"de": "ADJEKTIV künstlerisch, unterhaltend, albern, verspielt, freizeitlich",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO arta, amuza, frivola, ludeca, rilata al amuziĝo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "artistic, entertaining, frivolous, playful, recreation",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "amuse, entertain",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "amuse, entertain",
"language": "French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a smile with rosy cheeks or a lyre"
}
}
},
"mute": {
"id": "mute",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"amount": 40,
"billion": 35,
"countless": 36,
"deeply": 29,
"dose": 27,
"dozen": 40,
"eight": 38,
"exceed": 30,
"excessive": 31,
"extremely": 25,
"fifteen": 40,
"fifty": 55,
"frequent": 33,
"greatly": 33,
"highly": 32,
"hundred": 36,
"increasingly": 26,
"incredibly": 45,
"lots": 92,
"majority": 48,
"many": 100,
"million": 44,
"most": 70,
"mostly": 32,
"much": 100,
"multiple": 100,
"nine": 50,
"numerous": 80,
"particularly": 27,
"plenty": 100,
"quantity": 64,
"quite": 29,
"several": 86,
"six": 30,
"ten": 26,
"thirty": 29,
"thousand": 50,
"trillion": 29,
"twelve": 39,
"twenty": 59,
"various": 75,
"very": 93
},
"see_also": [
"wan",
"tu",
"ale"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mute",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mute"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👐",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👐"
],
"ligatures": [
"mute"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mute.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F193C"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "mute",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "multe"
},
{
"word": "multus"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mute.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mute.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE many, a lot, more, much, several, very\nNOUN quantity",
"fr": "ADJECTIF beaucoup de, plusieurs, plus de ; très\nNOM quantité",
"de": "ADJEKTIV viele, häufig, mehr, einige, sehr\nNOMEN Menge",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO multaj, multe, pluraj, tre\nSUBSTANTIVO kvanto"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "many, a lot, more, much, several, very; quantity | ALT three (or more), 20",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "a lot",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "a lot",
"language": "Latin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "ideogram consisting of three tally marks. compare wan and tu"
}
}
},
"n": {
"id": "n",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"kala kala"
],
"ku_data": {
"hmm": 33,
"mmm": 40,
"um": 47
},
"see_also": [
"a"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/n"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🆖"
],
"ligatures": [
"n"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/n.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1986"
},
"source_language": "onomatopoeia",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "n",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/n.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/n.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 60,
"2022-08": 68,
"2023-09": 70
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "(indicates thinking, pondering, recognition, agreement, or humming)",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "exclamation radical with the lowercase letter “n”"
}
}
},
"namako": {
"id": "namako",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"additional": 50,
"adornment": 50,
"bonus": 37,
"extension": 38,
"extra": 65,
"fancy": 31,
"salt": 32,
"special": 27,
"spice": 82
},
"see_also": [
"sin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/namako"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🧂",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🌶️"
],
"ligatures": [
"namako",
"namako2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/namako.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1978"
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "namako",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "नमक",
"alt": "namak"
},
{
"word": "نمک",
"alt": "namak"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/namako.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/namako.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE new, fresh; additional, another, extra",
"fr": "ADJECTIF nouveau, frais ; encore un, de plus",
"de": "ADJEKTIV neu, frisch; zusätzlich, weitere/r/s, noch ein",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO nova, freŝa; plia, aldona, kroma"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 74,
"2021-10": 90,
"2022-08": 75,
"2023-09": 70
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"sin\" and \"namako\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances.",
"definition": "{see sin} | ALT embellishment, spice; extra, additional",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "salt",
"language": "Hindi"
},
{
"definition": "salt",
"language": "Persian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"nanpa": {
"id": "nanpa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"calculate": 35,
"count": 80,
"edition": 31,
"grade": 33,
"measurement": 43,
"number": 100,
"percent": 30,
"percentage": 33,
"quantity": 36,
"rank": 44,
"ranking": 43,
"rating": 46,
"score": 57,
"statistical": 42,
"statistics": 30,
"version": 27
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nanpa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nanpa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "#️⃣",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"#️⃣"
],
"ligatures": [
"nanpa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nanpa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F193D"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "nanpa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "namba"
},
{
"word": "number"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nanpa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nanpa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE -th (ordinal number)\nNOUN numbers",
"fr": "PARTICULE -ième (nombre ordinal)\nNOM nombre",
"de": "PARTIKEL -te (Ordinalzahl)\nNOMEN Zahlen",
"eo": "PARTIKULO -a (kiel en “unua”, “dua”, ktp; indikas pozicion\nSUBSTANTIVO ciferoj, nombroj"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "-th (ordinal number); numbers",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "namba ‘number, (ordinal marker)’ ← English number",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "namba ‘number, (ordinal marker)’ ← English number",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from number sign (#). compare blissymbol “number”"
}
}
},
"nasa": {
"id": "nasa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"confuse": 27,
"drunk": 64,
"nonsense": 27,
"odd": 83,
"psychoactive": 31,
"ridiculous": 36,
"silly": 58,
"strange": 88,
"suspicious": 25,
"unusual": 88,
"weird": 100,
"wild": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nasa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nasa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🌀",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🌀"
],
"ligatures": [
"nasa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nasa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F193E"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "nasa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "nasau"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nasa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nasa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE unusual, strange; foolish, crazy; drunk, intoxicated",
"fr": "ADJECTIF étrange, insolite ; fou, bête, idiot ; ivre",
"de": "ADJEKTIV ungewöhnlich, seltsam, merkwürdig, sonderbar; albern, närrisch; betrunken, berauscht",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO nekutima, stranga; bufona, malserioza, stulteta; ebria"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "unusual, strange; silly; drunk, intoxicated",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "dunderhead",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps spiral representing “dizziness”, as can be commonly seen in Japanese manga and anime"
}
}
},
"nasin": {
"id": "nasin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"aisle": 44,
"angle": 25,
"avenue": 80,
"channel": 32,
"composition": 25,
"course": 55,
"custom": 45,
"direction": 73,
"doctrine": 92,
"format": 52,
"guideline": 39,
"ideology": 50,
"journey": 44,
"lane": 43,
"layout": 56,
"manner": 80,
"method": 91,
"mode": 69,
"norm": 40,
"order": 33,
"orientation": 70,
"passage": 54,
"path": 83,
"pattern": 28,
"plan": 33,
"policy": 25,
"procedure": 35,
"process": 54,
"protocol": 33,
"regular": 38,
"road": 100,
"route": 75,
"routine": 31,
"strategy": 30,
"street": 71,
"style": 39,
"system": 56,
"tactic": 48,
"technique": 67,
"tendency": 25,
"theme": 27,
"track": 53,
"trail": 70,
"way": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nasin",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nasin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🛣️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🛤️"
],
"ligatures": [
"nasin"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nasin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F193F"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "nasin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "начин",
"alt": "način"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nasin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nasin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN way, custom, doctrine, method, path, road",
"fr": "NOM chemin, voie ; manière, façon ; coutume, méthode, doctrine",
"de": "NOMEN Art und Weise, Brauch, Doktrin, Methode, Weg, Pfad, Straße",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO maniero, kutimo, doktrino, metodo, vojo, irejo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "way, custom, doctrine, method, path, road",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "way, method",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "ideogram consisting of an arrow along a vertical line"
}
}
},
"nena": {
"id": "nena",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"breast": 19,
"button": 33,
"fold": 13,
"hill": 67,
"mount": 18,
"mountain": 25,
"nose": 50,
"peak": 29,
"pile": 22,
"ridge": 33
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nena",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nena"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🗻",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🗻"
],
"ligatures": [
"nena"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nena.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1940"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "nena",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "nenä"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nena.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nena.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protuberance",
"fr": "NOM nez ; bosse, colline, montagne ; bouton",
"de": "NOMEN Delle, Knopf, Hügel, Berg, Nase, Vorsprung",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO elstara malebenaĵo, elstaraĵo, tubero, butono, monteto, monto, nazo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 97,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protuberance",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "nenä",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a convex surface. compare lupa"
}
}
},
"ni": {
"id": "ni",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"particular": 31,
"specifically": 27,
"that": 86,
"there": 25,
"these": 83,
"this": 100,
"those": 77
},
"see_also": [
"ona"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ni",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ni"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👇",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⬇️",
"↙️",
"⬅️",
"↖️",
"⬆️",
"↗️",
"➡️",
"↘️"
],
"ligatures": [
"ni1",
"ni2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ni.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1941"
},
"source_language": "Cantonese",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ni",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "呢",
"alt": "ni"
},
{
"word": "哩",
"alt": "le"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ni.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ni.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE that, this",
"fr": "ADJECTIF ce, cette",
"de": "ADJEKTIV diese, dieser, dieses, jene, jener, jenes",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO (ĉi) tiu, (ĉi) tio"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "that, this",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "this",
"language": "Cantonese"
},
{
"definition": "(continuation of a state/action)",
"language": "Tai"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "an arrow"
}
}
},
"nimi": {
"id": "nimi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"brand": 29,
"label": 33,
"lyrics": 40,
"name": 100,
"so-called": 29,
"term": 55,
"title": 50,
"word": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nimi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nimi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💬",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"📛"
],
"ligatures": [
"nimi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nimi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1942"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "nimi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "nimi"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nimi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nimi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN name, word",
"fr": "NOM mot, nom",
"de": "NOMEN Name, Wort",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO nomo, vorto"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "name, word",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "name",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a nametag or sitelen pona cartouche"
}
}
},
"nimisin": {
"id": "nimisin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"unknown"
],
"see_also": [
"nimi",
"sin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nimisin"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"nimisin"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "nimisin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "nimi sin"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nimisin.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 13,
"2023-09": 35
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Mostly used in conversations in English. Likely was popularised by the :nimisin: emote in ma pona, which was originally used to notify Atawan (maintainer of \"nimi ale\") about newly coined words. In common speech, the meaning got extended to include most or all non-pu words, regardless if they were coined recently or not.",
"definition": "any non-pu word; any new word; any joke word",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "new word",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"nja": {
"id": "nja",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"jan Kita"
],
"see_also": [
"mu",
"jonke"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nja"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"nja"
]
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "nja",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ニャー",
"alt": "nyā"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nja.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 5,
"2023-09": 9
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "meow, feline sound",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "meow (onomatopoeia)",
"language": "Japanese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"noka": {
"id": "noka",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ankle": 50,
"base": 31,
"foot": 67,
"heel": 38,
"kick": 43,
"knee": 33,
"lap": 55,
"leg": 93
},
"see_also": [
"luka"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/noka",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#noka"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🦵",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🦵"
],
"ligatures": [
"noka"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/noka.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1943"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "noka",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "нога",
"alt": "noga"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/noka.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/noka.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN foot, leg, organ of locomotion; bottom, lower part",
"fr": "NOM pied, jambe, organe de locomotion ; bas, dessous",
"de": "NOMEN Fuß, Bein, Fortbewegungsorgan; Unterseite, Unterteil",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO piedo, kruro, moviĝa organo; malsupro, malsupra"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In a 2002 poll, \"jalan\" was proposed to replace \"noka\". However, it failed to get enough votes. In pu, \"noka\" has the meaning of \"place that is down\". In common usage (both before and after pu), \"anpa\" has that meaning instead. noka had speculative and/or joking use for numbers, comparable to luka: ten, twenty, negative five.",
"definition": "foot, leg, organ of locomotion; bottom, lower part",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "foot, leg",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a foot with an ankle"
}
}
},
"o": {
"id": "o",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"dare": 9,
"dear": 6,
"hey": 50,
"let": 10,
"mandate": 9,
"must": 24,
"ought": 29,
"please": 16,
"shall": 42,
"should": 37
},
"see_also": [
"li"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/o"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👋",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🅾️"
],
"ligatures": [
"o"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/o.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1944"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "o",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "-ო",
"alt": "-o"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/o.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/o.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE hey! O! (vocative or imperative)",
"fr": "PARTICULE hé ! ô ! (vocatif ou impératif)",
"de": "PARTIKEL hey! O! (Vokativ oder Imperativ)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO he! (vokativo aŭ imperativo)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "hey! O! (vocative, imperative, or optative)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(vocative suffix)",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter O. compare a"
}
}
},
"ojuta": {
"id": "ojuta",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"soweli nata"
],
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ojuta"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"ojuta"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "ojuta",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "o uta"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ojuta.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 2,
"2023-09": 6
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "toki pona adaptation of English meme \"ligma\"",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "'lick my balls' (same as English 'ligma balls')",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"oke": {
"id": "oke",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"unknown"
],
"ku_data": {
"OK": 10,
"alright": 9,
"fine": 7
},
"see_also": [
"pona",
"ke",
"n",
"a"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oke"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👌",
"ligatures": [
"oke"
]
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "oke",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "okay"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oke.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 25,
"2021-10": 40,
"2022-08": 16,
"2023-09": 24
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "(acknowledgement or acceptance)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "okay",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"oko": {
"id": "oko",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"eye": 68,
"vision": 30
},
"see_also": [
"lukin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oko"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👁️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👁️"
],
"ligatures": [
"oko"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/oko.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F197A"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "oko",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "око",
"alt": "оko"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oko.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/oko.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN eye\nVERB to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch\nPRE-VERB to seek, look for, try to",
"fr": "NOM œil\nVERBE regarder, voir, examiner, observer, lire, surveiller\nAUXILIAIRE chercher à, essayer de",
"de": "NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, führen, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen\nHILFSVERB suchen, anstreben, versuchen",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO okulo\nVERBO rigardi, vidi, ekzameni, observi, legi, spekti\nANTAŬVERBO provi"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 77,
"2021-10": 88,
"2022-08": 62,
"2023-09": 57
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances.",
"definition": "{see lukin} | ALT eye, ocular, visual {cf. lukin}",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "eye",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "eye from a side"
}
}
},
"olin": {
"id": "olin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"appreciation": 13,
"attraction": 40,
"beloved": 27,
"care": 14,
"compassion": 50,
"crush": 13,
"darling": 16,
"dear": 17,
"faithful": 20,
"intimate": 33,
"love": 96,
"loving": 100,
"loyal": 20,
"loyalty": 23,
"mercy": 16,
"passion": 29,
"passionate": 16,
"respect": 13,
"romance": 69,
"romantic": 60
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/olin",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#olin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💕",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💕"
],
"ligatures": [
"olin0",
"olin1",
"olin2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/olin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1945"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "olin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "волим",
"alt": "volim"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/olin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/olin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to love, have compassion for, respect, show affection to",
"fr": "VERBE aimer, respecter, compatir, montrer de l'affection pour",
"de": "VERB lieben, Mitgefühl haben, respektieren, Zuneigung zeigen",
"eo": "VERBO ami, simpatii kun, respekti, montri sian korinklinon al"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In english, \"love\" can be used to mean \"like a lot\", but in toki pona, \"olin\" doesn't work that way. It indicates an emotional connection or bond, not preference",
"definition": "love, have compassion for, respect, show affection to",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "I love",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "two heart symbols (♡), perhaps to distinguish from pilin"
}
}
},
"omekapo": {
"id": "omekapo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Maliku"
],
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/omekapo"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"omekapo"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "omekapo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "o moku e kala pona"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/omekapo.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 38,
"2022-08": 16,
"2023-09": 20
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined by jan Maliku in reference to the message \"o moku e kala pona\", which jan Sonja wrote on their copy of Toki Pona: The Language of Good during a Texas meetup.",
"definition": "goodbye, farewell, see you later, eat a good fish",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "'eat a good fish', wishing somebody well",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"ona": {
"id": "ona",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"he": 80,
"her": 95,
"herself": 36,
"him": 80,
"himself": 36,
"his": 73,
"it": 73,
"its": 100,
"itself": 47,
"she": 80,
"their": 83,
"them": 90,
"themselves": 53,
"they": 79
},
"see_also": [
"ni"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ona",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ona"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👆",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👈",
"♋️"
],
"ligatures": [
"ona"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ona.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1946"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "ona",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "она",
"alt": "ona"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ona.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ona.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN he, she, it, they",
"fr": "NOM il(s), elle(s)",
"de": "NOMEN er, sie, es, sie (3. Person plural)",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO li, ŝi, (ri,) ĝi, ili"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined in a poll in 2002. Replaced \"iki\", which was deemed too similar to \"ike\". Other options in the poll included \"ipi\", as well as \"i\" in a previous poll.",
"definition": "he, she, it, they",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "she",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a hand pointing sideways. compare mi and sina"
}
}
},
"open": {
"id": "open",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"access": 36,
"begin": 100,
"beginning": 82,
"engage": 33,
"entry": 36,
"initial": 40,
"initiate": 73,
"introduction": 25,
"launch": 33,
"open": 100,
"opening": 60,
"origin": 25,
"start": 91,
"starter": 32,
"starting": 69
},
"see_also": [
"kama"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/open",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#open"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔓",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🎬"
],
"ligatures": [
"open"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/open.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1947"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "open",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "open"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/open.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/open.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to begin, start; open; turn on",
"fr": "VERBE commencer, ouvrir, allumer",
"de": "VERB beginnen, starten; öffnen; anschalten",
"eo": "VERBO komenci; malfermi; ŝalti"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Some proficient speakers use open as a preverb that means \"to start,\" that goes along with the complimentary pini preverb \"to stop\"",
"definition": "begin, start; open; turn on",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "open",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of an opened container"
}
}
},
"owe": {
"id": "owe",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"Ferret"
],
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/owe"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"owe"
]
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "owe",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "Orwell"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/owe.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 20,
"2022-08": 5,
"2023-09": 5
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "Orwellian, totalitarian, of or relating to Big Brother (from 1984), antonym of kamalawala",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "George Orwell, author of 1984",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"pakala": {
"id": "pakala",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"accident": 73,
"boom": 27,
"break": 63,
"broken": 100,
"burst": 75,
"collapse": 50,
"crack": 52,
"crap": 27,
"crash": 65,
"crush": 33,
"damage": 81,
"damn": 79,
"destroy": 71,
"destruction": 100,
"error": 67,
"explode": 33,
"fail": 64,
"failure": 57,
"fault": 57,
"flaw": 53,
"fuck": 47,
"fucking": 42,
"goddamn": 75,
"harm": 64,
"heck": 67,
"hurt": 67,
"injure": 65,
"injury": 55,
"mistake": 82,
"offense": 29,
"rip": 38,
"ruin": 75,
"snap": 48,
"strike": 29,
"trouble": 40,
"violate": 30,
"wound": 33
},
"see_also": [
"pini",
"kipisi"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pakala",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pakala"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💥",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💥"
],
"ligatures": [
"pakala"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pakala.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1948"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pakala",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "bagarap"
},
{
"word": "bugger up"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pakala.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pakala.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE botched, broken, damaged, harmed, messed up",
"fr": "ADJECTIF brisé, cassé, abîmé, bâclé, gâché",
"de": "ADJEKTIV kaputt, beschädigt, verletzt",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO fuŝita, rompita, damaĝita, difektita"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "botched, broken, damaged, harmed, messed up | ALT (curse expletive, e.g. fuck!)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "accident",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "bugger up",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a cracked object"
}
}
},
"pake": {
"id": "pake",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"cease": 13,
"deny": 13,
"forbid": 20,
"interrupt": 16,
"intervention": 14,
"limitation": 13,
"lock": 20,
"prevent": 30,
"restrict": 13,
"stop": 27,
"wall": 17
},
"see_also": [
"pini"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pake"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🚧",
"ligatures": [
"pake"
],
"ucsur": "U+F19A0"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "pake",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "block"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pake.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pake.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 34,
"2021-10": 48,
"2022-08": 13,
"2023-09": 13
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "stop, cease, halt; to block the way, to interrupt; to prevent",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "block",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"pali": {
"id": "pali",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"accomplish": 47,
"accomplishment": 31,
"achieve": 33,
"act": 57,
"action": 87,
"actively": 40,
"activity": 93,
"assemble": 58,
"assignment": 53,
"behave": 43,
"behaviour": 43,
"behavioural": 28,
"build": 92,
"busy": 29,
"career": 41,
"commit": 50,
"compose": 58,
"construct": 94,
"construction": 33,
"craft": 64,
"create": 84,
"creation": 50,
"develop": 60,
"development": 38,
"do": 100,
"effort": 48,
"employment": 40,
"enact": 50,
"execute": 67,
"execution": 36,
"function": 83,
"functional": 35,
"generate": 60,
"implement": 47,
"implementation": 45,
"industrial": 27,
"industry": 36,
"interact": 32,
"invent": 36,
"job": 92,
"labour": 90,
"make": 93,
"manipulate": 25,
"manufacturing": 64,
"occupation": 81,
"operate": 47,
"operating": 69,
"operation": 50,
"participation": 25,
"perform": 50,
"plan": 25,
"practice": 38,
"prepare": 33,
"procedure": 35,
"processing": 43,
"produce": 93,
"production": 91,
"productive": 27,
"profession": 55,
"project": 67,
"role": 35,
"service": 48,
"task": 86,
"undergo": 31,
"undertake": 29,
"work": 100,
"working": 90
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pali",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pali"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "✊",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🏗️"
],
"ligatures": [
"pali"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pali.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1949"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pali",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "fari"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pali.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pali.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to do, take action on, work on; build, make, prepare",
"fr": "VERBE fair, agir sur, travailler, construire, préparer",
"de": "VERB tun, arbeiten an; bauen, machen, herstellen",
"eo": "VERBO fari, agi por atingi aŭ plenumi ion, prilabori; konstrui, fari, prepari"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "do, take action on, work on; build, make, prepare",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "do, make",
"language": "Esperanto"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "hand modifier + ijo"
}
}
},
"palisa": {
"id": "palisa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bar": 25,
"beam": 18,
"branch": 60,
"pole": 67,
"rod": 94,
"staff": 41,
"stake": 80,
"stem": 18,
"stick": 100,
"straight": 25
},
"see_also": [
"linja"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/palisa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#palisa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📏",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"📏"
],
"ligatures": [
"palisa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/palisa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F194A"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "palisa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "палица",
"alt": "palica"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/palisa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/palisa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN long hard thing; branch, rod, stick",
"fr": "NOM objet long et dur : bâton",
"de": "NOMEN langes hartes Ding; Ast, Stange, Stab",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO io longa kaj rigida; branĉo, stango, bastono"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "long hard thing; branch, rod, stick",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "bat, rod, cane",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a stick"
}
}
},
"pan": {
"id": "pan",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bread": 100,
"carbohydrate": 25,
"corn": 30,
"grain": 81,
"rice": 53,
"wheat": 67
},
"see_also": [
"moku",
"kili"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pan",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pan"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍞",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍞"
],
"ligatures": [
"pan"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pan.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F194B"
},
"source_language": "multiple",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pan",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "パン",
"alt": "pan"
},
{
"word": "pão"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pan.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pan.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN cereal, grain; barley, corn, oat, rice, wheat; bread, pasta",
"fr": "NOM céréale ; riz, blé, orge, maïs, avoine ; pain, pâtes",
"de": "NOMEN Getreide, Korn; Gerste, Mais, Hafer, Reis, Weizen; Brot, Nudeln",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO greno, cerealo; aveno, hordeo, maizo, rizo, tritiko; pano, pastaĵo"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 96,
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "cereal, grain; barley, corn, oat, rice, wheat; bread, pasta",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "bread",
"language": "Romance"
},
{
"definition": "bread",
"language": "Japanese"
},
{
"definition": "bread",
"language": "Portuguese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a grain crop"
}
}
},
"pana": {
"id": "pana",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"add": 29,
"added": 31,
"administer": 33,
"apply": 30,
"appoint": 55,
"assign": 47,
"attach": 33,
"bring": 29,
"contribute": 53,
"contribution": 31,
"convey": 44,
"dedicate": 25,
"deliver": 90,
"delivery": 82,
"deploy": 47,
"deposit": 45,
"devote": 33,
"distribute": 65,
"distribution": 58,
"donate": 57,
"donation": 33,
"emission": 40,
"exhibit": 25,
"export": 36,
"gift": 36,
"give": 100,
"given": 50,
"grant": 85,
"input": 40,
"insert": 25,
"install": 28,
"introduce": 26,
"lend": 40,
"offer": 40,
"offering": 47,
"output": 52,
"post": 31,
"pour": 37,
"present": 29,
"provide": 73,
"provision": 36,
"publish": 37,
"publishing": 50,
"put": 93,
"release": 37,
"send": 80,
"serve": 35,
"serving": 33,
"share": 50,
"shared": 36,
"show": 26,
"spend": 35,
"spread": 33,
"submit": 78,
"supply": 40,
"toss": 30,
"transfer": 71,
"transmission": 30,
"yield": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pana",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pana"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📤",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🙌"
],
"ligatures": [
"pana"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pana.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F194C"
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pana",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "panna"
},
{
"word": "pana"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pana.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pana.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to give, send, emit, provide, put, release",
"fr": "VERBE donner, envoyer, mettre, fournir, émettre, lâcher",
"de": "VERB geben, senden, ausstrahlen, emittieren, liefern, setzen, stellen, legen, freilassen",
"eo": "VERBO doni, sendi, eligi, ellasi, provizi, meti"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "give, send, emit, provide, put, release",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "put, set, place",
"language": "Finnish"
},
{
"definition": "give to each other",
"language": "Swahili"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "emission modifier + luka"
}
}
},
"pi": {
"id": "pi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"about": 9,
"concerning": 20
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⏹️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"📎"
],
"ligatures": [
"pi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F194D"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "bilong"
},
{
"word": "belong"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE of",
"fr": "PARTICULE de",
"de": "PARTIKEL von, des, der (teils wie Genitiv)",
"eo": "PARTIKULO de"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The usage of \"pi\" to mean \"of\" (marking a possessor) is heavily discouraged nowadays, preferring it to only be used for regrouping within phrases.",
"definition": "of (used to divide a second noun group that describes a first noun group) | ALT (introduces a genitive noun)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "of",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "belong",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps from tilted blissymbol “by”"
}
}
},
"pika": {
"id": "pika",
"author_verbatim": "MOD. electric, electronic, conductive, mashinical, online\nN. electricity, lightning, thunder, network\nV. struck by electric/lightning",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/mibo62/a_new_word_about_network_electric/",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"Kriskee_"
],
"see_also": [
"linluwi",
"ilo"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pika"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"pika"
]
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "pika",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ピカチュウ",
"alt": "Pikachū"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pika.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 2,
"2023-09": 5
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "electric, electronic, conductive, mechanical, online; electricity, lightning, thunder, network",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "Pikachū, an electric Pokémon",
"language": "Japanese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"pilin": {
"id": "pilin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"assume": 50,
"assumption": 40,
"attitude": 64,
"belief": 29,
"believe": 40,
"conscience": 36,
"consider": 25,
"deem": 47,
"emotion": 100,
"emotional": 62,
"emotionally": 76,
"estimated": 25,
"experience": 35,
"feel": 92,
"feeling": 100,
"heart": 70,
"hypothesis": 50,
"idea": 27,
"impression": 50,
"mentally": 24,
"mood": 80,
"notion": 55,
"opinion": 55,
"outlook": 25,
"perceive": 50,
"perception": 27,
"reaction": 30,
"sense": 69,
"sentiment": 83,
"speculation": 38,
"stimulus": 33,
"suppose": 36,
"suspicion": 30,
"think": 24,
"thinking": 40,
"thought": 39,
"touch": 27
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pilin",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pilin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "❤️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"❤️"
],
"ligatures": [
"pilin"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pilin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F194E"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pilin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "pilim"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "him"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pilin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pilin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN heart (physical or emotional)\nADJECTIVE feeling (an emotion, a direct experience)",
"fr": "NOM cœur (physique et psychologique)\nADJECTIF qui ressent (une émotion, une expérience directe)",
"de": "NOMEN Herz (physisch oder emotional)\nADJEKTIV fühlend (eine Emotion, eine direkte Erfahrung)",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO koro (fizika aŭ emocia)\nADJEKTIVO sentanta (emocion, rektan sperton)"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "heart (physical or emotional); feeling (an emotion, a direct experience)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "feel",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "him",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "him",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from heart symbol (♡). compare blissymbol “feeling”"
}
}
},
"pimeja": {
"id": "pimeja",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"black": 100,
"dark": 100,
"darkness": 100,
"shade": 47,
"shadow": 50
},
"see_also": [
"suno",
"walo"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pimeja",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pimeja"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚫",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🎱"
],
"ligatures": [
"pimeja"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pimeja.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F194F"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pimeja",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "pimeä"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pimeja.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pimeja.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE black, dark, unlit",
"fr": "ADJECTIF noir, foncé, sombre",
"de": "ADJEKTIV schwarz, dunkel, unbeleuchtet",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO nigra, malhela, malluma"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "black, dark, unlit",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "dark",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "color radical; perhaps the cross representing the absence of light"
}
}
},
"pini": {
"id": "pini",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"cancel": 43,
"cease": 70,
"close (v)": 65,
"closed": 64,
"complete": 47,
"conclude": 70,
"conclusion": 40,
"end": 100,
"ending": 80,
"final": 50,
"finish": 94,
"interrupt": 32,
"latter": 55,
"lock": 30,
"off": 44,
"outcome": 70,
"over": 29,
"pause": 33,
"previous": 36,
"quit": 55,
"result": 40,
"shut": 87,
"stop": 47
},
"see_also": [
"open",
"kama"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pini",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pini"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🏁",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🏁",
"🛑"
],
"ligatures": [
"pini"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pini.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1950"
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pini",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "fini"
},
{
"word": "pinis"
},
{
"word": "finish"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pini.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pini.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE ago, completed, ended, finished, past",
"fr": "ADJECTIF fini, passé, terminé",
"de": "ADJEKTIV vorbei, vollendet, beendet, geendet, vergangen",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO antaŭa, finfarita, finita, finiĝinta, pasinta"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Some proficient speakers use pini as a preverb that means \"to stop,\" that goes along with the complimentary open preverb \"to start\"",
"definition": "ago, completed, ended, finished, past",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "finished, completed",
"language": "Acadian French"
},
{
"definition": "finish (perfective aspect)",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "finish",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a blocking wall"
}
}
},
"pipi": {
"id": "pipi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bug": 100,
"insect": 92,
"spider": 48
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pipi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pipi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🐞",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐛"
],
"ligatures": [
"pipi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pipi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1951"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pipi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "bibitte"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pipi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pipi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN bug, insect, ant, spider",
"fr": "NOM insecte, araignée, fourmi",
"de": "NOMEN Käfer, Insekt, Ameise, Spinne",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO insekto, formiko, araneo, eta senvertebrulo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "bug, insect, ant, spider",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "bug",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a bug"
}
}
},
"po": {
"id": "po",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"four": 10
},
"see_also": [
"mute"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/po"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍀",
"ligatures": [
"po"
]
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "po",
"deprecated": true,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "four"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/po.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 25,
"2021-10": 34,
"2022-08": 5,
"2023-09": 5
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "four",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "four",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "Arabic numeral 4"
}
}
},
"poka": {
"id": "poka",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"alongside": 25,
"aside": 45,
"beside": 57,
"closely": 40,
"hip": 67,
"left (not right)": 25,
"side": 100,
"sidebar": 25
},
"see_also": [
"lon"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/poka",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#poka"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "↔️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👯"
],
"ligatures": [
"poka"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/poka.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1952"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "poka",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "boka",
"alt": "бока"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/poka.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/poka.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity",
"fr": "NOM hanche, côté ; proximité",
"de": "NOMEN Hüfte, Seite; nah bei, in der Nähe, Umgebung",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO kokso, flanko; apud, proksime de, proksimaĵo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity | ALT along with (comitative), beside",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "side, flank (genitive)",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "location radical + “container”"
}
}
},
"poki": {
"id": "poki",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bag": 87,
"basket": 71,
"bottle": 65,
"bowl": 42,
"box": 90,
"bucket": 67,
"cabinet": 61,
"cage": 33,
"case": 45,
"cell": 26,
"classify": 55,
"container": 100,
"cup": 36,
"drawer": 50,
"jar": 92,
"locker": 50,
"pack": 33,
"package": 89,
"pitcher": 27,
"pot": 64,
"purse": 31,
"sack": 40,
"storage": 50,
"trunk": 29
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/poki",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#poki"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📦",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"📦"
],
"ligatures": [
"poki"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/poki.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1953"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "poki",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "bokis"
},
{
"word": "box"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/poki.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/poki.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN container, bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, vessel",
"fr": "NOM sac, bol, récipient, tasse, placard, tiroir, vase",
"de": "NOMEN Behältnis, Beutel, Schale, Kiste, Tasse, Karton, Schublade, Gefäß",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ujo, sako, bovlo, skatolo, taso, ŝranko, tirkesto"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "poki is sometimes used as \"category\" or to express types of things. One example is roles or groups, in discord chat contexts",
"definition": "container, bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, vessel",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "box, female genitalia (vulgar)",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "box",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a container"
}
}
},
"pona": {
"id": "pona",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"OK": 80,
"acceptable": 81,
"adequate": 40,
"advantage": 55,
"alright": 64,
"appropriate": 90,
"approval": 41,
"awesome": 41,
"basic": 27,
"beautiful": 31,
"benefit": 69,
"better": 27,
"civil": 36,
"comfortable": 30,
"cool": 55,
"correct": 60,
"correction": 46,
"correctly": 40,
"courtesy": 31,
"decent": 38,
"ease": 43,
"easily": 25,
"easy": 33,
"effective": 31,
"effectiveness": 40,
"efficiency": 32,
"elegant": 31,
"elementary": 33,
"enhance": 33,
"ethical": 50,
"excellent": 25,
"fair": 45,
"fairly": 36,
"fascinating": 25,
"fine": 80,
"fix": 57,
"fixed": 54,
"free": 27,
"friendly": 72,
"good": 100,
"grace": 45,
"heal": 43,
"helpful": 53,
"honest": 27,
"ideal": 50,
"improve": 50,
"improved": 33,
"improvement": 47,
"justice": 31,
"kind": 53,
"lovely": 33,
"mercy": 32,
"merit": 50,
"morality": 25,
"natural": 33,
"nice": 88,
"okay": 54,
"peace": 36,
"peaceful": 50,
"perfect": 29,
"plain": 36,
"pleasant": 73,
"please": 28,
"positive": 70,
"proper": 80,
"properly": 36,
"qualify": 25,
"quality": 79,
"reasonable": 38,
"reliability": 29,
"relieve": 28,
"repair": 57,
"resolve": 33,
"right (not wrong)": 55,
"simple": 69,
"simply": 80,
"solve": 27,
"success": 26,
"successful": 43,
"successfully": 50,
"sufficient": 25,
"supportive": 42,
"terrific": 36,
"thanks": 36,
"useful": 31,
"valid": 75,
"validity": 53,
"virtue": 67,
"welfare": 36,
"well": 70,
"well-being": 33,
"wonderful": 36,
"worthy": 33
},
"see_also": [
"ike"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pona",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pona"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👍",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"😌"
],
"ligatures": [
"pona"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pona.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1954"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pona",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "bona"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pona.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pona.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE good, positive, useful; friendly, peaceful; simple",
"fr": "ADJECTIF bon, positif, utile ; sympa, paisible ; simple",
"de": "ADJEKTIV gut, positiv, nützlich; freundlich, friedlich; einfach, simpel",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO bona, pozitiva, utila; amika, paca; simpla"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "good, positive, useful; friendly, peaceful; simple",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "good",
"language": "Esperanto"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a smiling mouth. compare ike"
}
}
},
"powe": {
"id": "powe",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "<2001",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"fake": 36,
"false": 25,
"fantasy": 14,
"fraud": 20,
"illusion": 15,
"lie (saying untruth)": 21,
"myth": 21,
"pretend": 33,
"trap": 19,
"trick": 31
},
"see_also": [
"ike",
"lon"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/powe"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🧞",
"ligatures": [
"powe"
],
"ucsur": "U+F19A3"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "powe",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "pas vrai"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/powe.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/powe.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 31,
"2021-10": 56,
"2022-08": 21,
"2023-09": 23
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "unreal, false, untrue; pretend; deceive, trick",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "not true",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"pu": {
"id": "pu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"interact with Toki Pona: The Language of Good": 82,
"officially": 27
},
"see_also": [
"ku",
"su"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pu",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📖",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧘"
],
"ligatures": [
"pu"
],
"ucsur": "U+F1955"
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "pu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "樸",
"alt": "pǔ"
},
{
"word": "book"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pu.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE interacting with the official Toki Pona book",
"fr": "ADJECTIF interagissant avec le livre officiel du Toki Pona",
"de": "ADJEKTIV mit dem offiziellen Toki-Pona-Buch interagierend",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO interaganta kun la oficiala libro de Tokipono"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 82,
"2022-08": 94,
"2023-09": 96
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "For ways to buy a copy of the book, visit the official Toki Pona website.",
"definition": "interacting with the official Toki Pona book",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "unworked wood, sincere, honest, inherent quality, simple",
"language": "Mandarin"
},
{
"definition": "book",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of the cover of the book “Toki Pona: The Language of Good”. Alternatively a semantic compound glyph of lipu and toki pona"
}
}
},
"puwa": {
"id": "puwa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"jan Seli"
],
"see_also": [
"suwi",
"ko"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/puwa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "☁️",
"ligatures": [
"puwa"
]
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "puwa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ふわふわ",
"alt": "fuwafuwa"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/puwa.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 31,
"2022-08": 14,
"2023-09": 17
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "fluffy, soft, squishy (something that can be compressed and will try to go back to its original shape)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "fluffy things (onomatopoeia)",
"language": "Japanese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"sama": {
"id": "sama",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"alike": 100,
"as": 80,
"associated": 36,
"constant": 36,
"copy": 31,
"equal": 100,
"equality": 55,
"equally": 54,
"equity": 29,
"equivalent": 87,
"even": 33,
"fellow": 25,
"identical": 45,
"like": 47,
"likewise": 40,
"mutual": 29,
"relate": 35,
"related": 40,
"relation": 36,
"resemble": 27,
"seem": 33,
"similar": 90,
"similarly": 62
},
"see_also": [
"ante"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sama",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sama"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚖️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⚖️"
],
"ligatures": [
"sama"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sama.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1956"
},
"source_language": "multiple",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sama",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "sama"
},
{
"word": "*samaz"
},
{
"word": "sama"
},
{
"word": "same"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sama.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sama.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow\nPREPOSITION as, like",
"fr": "ADJECTIF même, semblable; l'un l'autre ; fraternel, homologue\nPRÉPOSITION comme",
"de": "ADJEKTIV gleich, ähnlich; einander; geschwisterlich, gleichgesellt\nPRÄPOSITION wie, genau wie, ähnlich wie",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO sama, simila; unu la alia; gefrata, kamarada, kunula\nPREPOZICIO kiel, simile al"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow; as, like",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "same",
"language": "Finnish"
},
{
"definition": "same, alike",
"language": "Proto-Germanic"
},
{
"definition": "same",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "same",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from equal sign (=). compare blissymbol “same”"
}
}
},
"san": {
"id": "san",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan Lenoka",
"jan Wesu"
],
"ku_data": {
"three": 4
},
"see_also": [
"mute",
"tuli"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/san"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"san"
]
},
"source_language": "multiple possibilities",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "san",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "三",
"alt": "san"
},
{
"word": "三",
"alt": "sāam"
},
{
"word": "叁",
"alt": "sāam"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/san.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 15,
"2021-10": 33,
"2022-08": 7,
"2023-09": 9
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "More popular than the synonymous (and older) tuli.\nsan was also part of a set of 10 digit words created by jan Lenoka: lenke, jatu, ini, san, se, nun, loku, take, patu, kajo (0 through 9). All of these coinages except for san lack notability to be included in the dictionary.",
"definition": "three",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "three",
"language": "Japanese"
},
{
"definition": "three",
"language": "Cantonese"
},
{
"definition": "three",
"language": "Cantonese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"seli": {
"id": "seli",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bake": 36,
"boil": 30,
"burn": 70,
"burning": 85,
"cook": 31,
"cooking": 27,
"fire": 100,
"flame": 83,
"heat": 100,
"hot": 92,
"temperature": 36,
"tropical": 17,
"warm": 65,
"warming": 58
},
"see_also": [
"lete"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/seli",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#seli"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔥",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🔥"
],
"ligatures": [
"seli"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/seli.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1957"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "seli",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ცხელი",
"alt": "cxeli"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/seli.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/seli.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE fire; cooking element, chemical reaction, heat source",
"fr": "NOM feu ; élément de cuisson, réaction chimique, chaleur",
"de": "NOMEN Feuer; Kochelement, chemische Reaktion, Hitzequelle",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO fajro; varmiga elemento de kuirilo, kemia reago, fonto de varmo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In pu, definitions of seli are described as adjectives. ku's pu corrections clarify that these refer to nouns instead.",
"definition": "fire; cooking element, chemical reaction, heat source",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "hot",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a lit campfire or a simplified pictogram of a fire"
}
}
},
"selo": {
"id": "selo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"appearance": 17,
"barrier": 22,
"border": 32,
"boundary": 65,
"cover": 21,
"edge": 40,
"external": 36,
"frame": 30,
"layer": 42,
"margin": 29,
"outer": 50,
"outline": 40,
"peel": 50,
"shape": 44,
"shell": 27,
"skin": 83,
"surface": 60
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/selo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#selo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🔲",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍌"
],
"ligatures": [
"selo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/selo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1958"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "selo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ŝelo"
},
{
"word": "schale"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/selo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/selo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN outer form, outer layer; bark, peel, shell, skin; boundary",
"fr": "NOM forme, couche extérieure, peau, écorce, pelure, peau, coquille ; limite",
"de": "NOMEN äußere Form, äußere Schicht; Rinde, Schale, Hülle, Haut; Grenzfläche, Grenzlinie",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ekstera formo, ekstera tavolo; ŝelo (de arbo, frukto, molusko), karapaco, haŭto; limo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 98
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "outer form, outer layer; bark, peel, shell, skin; boundary",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "skin, peel",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "peel, husk, shell",
"language": "German"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"seme": {
"id": "seme",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"huh": 44,
"what": 100,
"which": 69
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/seme",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#seme"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "❓",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"❓"
],
"ligatures": [
"seme"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/seme.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1959"
},
"source_language": "Mandarin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "seme",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "什麼",
"alt": "shénme"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/seme.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/seme.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE what? which?",
"fr": "PARTICULE quoi ? quel ?",
"de": "PARTIKEL was? welche? welcher? welches?",
"eo": "PARTIKULO kio? kiu?"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "what? which?",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "what, something",
"language": "Mandarin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from question mark (?). compare blissymbol “what”"
}
}
},
"sewi": {
"id": "sewi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"God": 39,
"above": 36,
"arise": 25,
"divine": 100,
"elevated": 69,
"high": 60,
"highly": 47,
"holy": 73,
"magical": 30,
"peak": 43,
"raise": 50,
"religious": 25,
"rise": 37,
"sacred": 80,
"sky": 71,
"spiritual": 50,
"summit": 27,
"superior": 36,
"supreme": 50,
"top": 76,
"upper": 100,
"upstairs": 25,
"weather": 25
},
"see_also": [
"anpa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sewi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sewi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⬆️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"☁️"
],
"ligatures": [
"sewi",
"sewi2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sewi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F195A"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sewi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ზევით",
"alt": "zevit"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sewi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sewi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN area above, highest part, something elevated\nADJECTIVE awe-inspiring, divine, sacred, supernatural",
"fr": "NOM dessus, le haut, chose élevée\nADJECTIF divin, sacré, surnaturel, qui inspire le respect et la crainte",
"de": "NOMEN Bereich über etw., höchster Teil, etwas hoch Gelegenes\nADJEKTIV ehrfurchtgebietend, göttlich, heilig, übernatürlich",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO spaco super io, plej alta parto de io, io pli alta\nADJEKTIVO miriga, dia, sankta, supernatura"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "area above, highest part, something elevated; awe-inspiring, divine, sacred, supernatural",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "upwards",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from arabic ١ّللَه‎ “allah”"
}
}
},
"sijelo": {
"id": "sijelo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"body": 100,
"figure": 32,
"flesh": 50,
"form": 35,
"physical": 23,
"physically": 40,
"self": 23,
"torso": 64
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sijelo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sijelo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🏋️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧍"
],
"ligatures": [
"sijelo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sijelo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F195B"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sijelo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "тијело",
"alt": "tijelo"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sijelo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sijelo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN body (of person or animal), physical state, torso",
"fr": "NOM corps, état physique, torse",
"de": "NOMEN Körper (einer Person oder eines Tieres), physische Form, Torso",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO korpo (de homo aŭ besto), fizika stato, torso"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "body (of person or animal), physical state, torso",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "body",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a torso"
}
}
},
"sike": {
"id": "sike",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ball": 77,
"circle": 100,
"circuit": 46,
"curve": 25,
"cycle": 70,
"disc": 59,
"globe": 55,
"loop": 71,
"orbit": 23,
"ring": 33,
"roll": 20,
"rolling": 25,
"round": 100,
"sphere": 82,
"spin": 36,
"spot": 25,
"surround": 31,
"twist": 21,
"wheel": 64
},
"see_also": [
"leko"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sike",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sike"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⭕",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⭕"
],
"ligatures": [
"sike"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sike.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F195C"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sike",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "circle"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sike.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sike.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN round or circular thing; ball, circle, cycle, sphere, wheel\nADJECTIVE of one year",
"fr": "NOM objet rond : ballon, cercle, cycle, sphère, roue, anneau\nADJECTIF annuel",
"de": "NOMEN rundes oder kreisförmiges Ding; Ball, Kreis, Zyklus, Kugel, Rad\nADJEKTIV ein Jahr betreffend",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO io ronda aŭ cirkla; pilko, cirklo, ciklo, globo, sfero, rado\nADJEKTIVO de unu jaro"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "round or circular thing; ball, circle, cycle, sphere, wheel; of one year",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "circle",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "two circles, perhaps to distinguish from ijo. alternatively outline of a thick empty circle"
}
}
},
"sin": {
"id": "sin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"additionally": 27,
"again": 40,
"another": 27,
"back (i.e. as before or returned)": 40,
"fresh": 87,
"innovation": 25,
"innovative": 32,
"modern": 30,
"new": 100,
"newly": 92,
"recent": 27,
"repeat": 26,
"unprecedented": 33,
"young": 23
},
"see_also": [
"namako"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sin",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🎁",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"✨"
],
"ligatures": [
"sin"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F195D"
},
"source_language": "Mandarin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "新",
"alt": "xīn"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE new, fresh; additional, another, extra",
"fr": "ADJECTIF nouveau, frais ; encore un, de plus",
"de": "ADJEKTIV neu, frisch; zusätzlich, weitere/r/s, noch ein",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO nova, freŝa; plia, aldona, kroma"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"sin\" and \"namako\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances.",
"definition": "new, fresh; additional, another, extra",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "new, fresh",
"language": "Mandarin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"sina": {
"id": "sina",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"you": 94,
"your": 88,
"yours": 83,
"yourself": 67
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sina",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sina"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👉",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👆",
"6️⃣"
],
"ligatures": [
"sina"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sina.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F195E"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sina",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "sinä"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sina.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sina.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN you",
"fr": "NOM tu, toi, vous",
"de": "NOMEN du, Sie, ihr",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO vi"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "you",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "you",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a hand pointing towards the listener. compare mi and ona"
}
}
},
"sinpin": {
"id": "sinpin",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"ahead": 24,
"barrier": 22,
"chest (anatomy)": 27,
"face (n)": 62,
"front": 92,
"wall": 50
},
"see_also": [
"monsi"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sinpin",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sinpin"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "➡️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🗿"
],
"ligatures": [
"sinpin"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sinpin.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F195F"
},
"source_language": "Cantonese",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sinpin",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "前邊",
"alt": "tsin bin"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sinpin.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sinpin.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN face, foremost, front, wall",
"fr": "NOM avant, visage, front, mur",
"de": "NOMEN Gesicht, Vorderstes, Front, Wand",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO vizaĝo, antaŭo, muro"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "face, foremost, front, wall",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "in front",
"language": "Cantonese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "location radical + rotate “container”. compare monsi"
}
}
},
"sitelen": {
"id": "sitelen",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"compose": 25,
"depict": 68,
"draw": 67,
"drawing": 88,
"graph": 27,
"graphic": 93,
"icon": 53,
"illustrate": 75,
"illustration": 86,
"image": 97,
"letter (of alphabet)": 24,
"mark": 47,
"note": 30,
"painting": 75,
"pattern": 28,
"photo": 85,
"photograph": 64,
"picture": 100,
"portrait": 55,
"portray": 45,
"poster": 27,
"record": 40,
"render": 36,
"representation": 50,
"sign": 29,
"symbol": 89,
"text": 33,
"write": 75,
"writing": 75,
"written": 73
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sitelen",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sitelen"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🖼️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🎨",
"🖼️"
],
"ligatures": [
"sitelen"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sitelen.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1960"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sitelen",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "schilderen"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sitelen.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sitelen.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN image, picture, representation, symbol, mark, writing",
"fr": "NOM image, représentation, symbole, marque, écriture",
"de": "NOMEN Bild, Abbildung, Repräsentation, Symbol, Zeichen, Schrift",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO bildo, figuro, simbolo, markaĵo, skribaĵo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "image, picture, representation, symbol, mark, writing",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "paint",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a representation of symbols on a piece of paper (lipu)"
}
}
},
"soko": {
"id": "soko",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan inwin",
"kala kala/jan Salan"
],
"ku_data": {
"fungus": 42,
"mushroom": 53
},
"see_also": [
"kasi",
"kili"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/soko"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍄",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍄"
],
"ligatures": [
"soko1",
"soko2",
"soko3"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/soko.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1981"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "soko",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "სოკო",
"alt": "sok’o"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/soko.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/soko.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 17,
"2021-10": 77,
"2022-08": 70,
"2023-09": 63
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "fungus, fungi",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "mushroom",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "mushroom"
}
}
},
"sona": {
"id": "sona",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"acknowledge": 25,
"aware": 83,
"awareness": 68,
"clever": 27,
"cognitive": 27,
"conscious": 27,
"data": 60,
"educational": 28,
"experienced": 33,
"expertise": 42,
"familiar": 27,
"identify": 28,
"info": 79,
"information": 100,
"insight": 31,
"intelligence": 40,
"know": 100,
"knowledge": 100,
"known": 62,
"logic": 25,
"logical": 27,
"recognition": 55,
"recognize": 50,
"remember": 27,
"skill": 25,
"smart": 38,
"sure": 36,
"understand": 94,
"understanding": 93,
"wisdom": 73,
"wise": 58
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sona",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sona"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🧠",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧠"
],
"ligatures": [
"sona"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sona.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1961"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "sona",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ცოდნა",
"alt": "codna"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sona.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sona.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on\nPRE-VERB to know how to",
"fr": "VERBE savoir, connaître\nAUXILIAIRE savoir",
"de": "VERB wissen, qualifiziert sein in, weise sein über, Informationen\nHILFSVERB wissen wie man etw. tut",
"eo": "VERBO scii, koni, esti lerta pri, esti saĝa pri, havi informojn pri\nANTAŬVERBO scipovi"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on; (pv.) know how to",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "knowledge",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "emission modifier + lipu"
}
}
},
"soto": {
"id": "soto",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan inwin"
],
"ku_data": {
"left (not right)": 8
},
"see_also": [
"poka",
"teje"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/soto"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🤛",
"ligatures": [
"soto"
]
},
"source_language": "Swahili",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "soto",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "shoto"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/soto.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 22,
"2021-10": 34,
"2022-08": 8,
"2023-09": 6
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "left, left side, port side",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "left side",
"language": "Swahili"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"soweli": {
"id": "soweli",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"Hominidae": 27,
"Musteloidea": 50,
"animal": 95,
"beast": 43,
"capybara": 40,
"cat": 61,
"creature": 71,
"deer": 87,
"dog": 67,
"goat": 56,
"horse": 32,
"large domesticated animal": 27,
"lion": 42,
"llama": 58,
"monkey": 26,
"mouse (2020)": 30,
"pig": 40,
"procyonid": 26,
"rabbit": 25,
"tiger": 29,
"wolf": 36
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/soweli",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#soweli"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🐒",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🦔"
],
"ligatures": [
"soweli"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/soweli.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1962"
},
"source_language": "Georgian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "soweli",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ცხოველი",
"alt": "cxoveli"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/soweli.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/soweli.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN animal, beast, land mammal",
"fr": "NOM animal, mammifère terrestre",
"de": "NOMEN Tier, Biest, Landsäugetier",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO besto, surtera mamulo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "animal, beast, land mammal",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "beastly animal, lively, passionate",
"language": "Georgian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a mammal"
}
}
},
"su": {
"id": "su",
"author_verbatim": "**su**: interacting with a book from the illustrated story book series that began with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, produced by Sonja Lang",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/972470770443886662/999566769943490600/1203577255096483880",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2021",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"see_also": [
"pu",
"ku"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/su"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🧙",
"🧵"
],
"ligatures": [
"su"
]
},
"source_language": "a priori",
"usage_category": "uncommon",
"word": "su",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/su.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 28,
"2022-08": 1,
"2023-09": 0
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "This word was originally coined in ku as a reserved word for jan Sonja's future use. It was redefined upon the release of the first su book, making its status as a ku word debatable.",
"definition": "interacting with a book from the illustrated story book series that began with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, produced by Sonja Lang",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "a priori"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of the front cover of The Wizard of Oz illustrated story book, depicting the yellow brick road from the story"
}
}
},
"suli": {
"id": "suli",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"age": 31,
"big": 100,
"broad": 70,
"considerable": 63,
"critical": 33,
"crucial": 75,
"deeply": 29,
"density": 29,
"depth": 32,
"dominant": 27,
"dramatic": 27,
"dramatically": 42,
"emphasis": 27,
"emphasize": 38,
"enormous": 37,
"essential": 40,
"expand": 33,
"expansion": 33,
"extend": 37,
"extended": 64,
"extension": 31,
"extensive": 73,
"extent": 55,
"fat": 70,
"fundamental": 38,
"giant": 65,
"grand": 80,
"great": 53,
"greatly": 47,
"grow": 27,
"growth": 27,
"heavily": 36,
"heavy": 65,
"height": 50,
"huge": 79,
"importance": 100,
"important": 92,
"importantly": 47,
"influential": 28,
"large": 100,
"largely": 40,
"length": 50,
"long": 69,
"magnitude": 54,
"mainly": 25,
"major": 60,
"mass": 42,
"massive": 40,
"matter (v)": 86,
"profound": 30,
"prominent": 73,
"relevant": 40,
"remarkable": 25,
"severe": 44,
"significance": 67,
"significant": 87,
"significantly": 80,
"size": 67,
"stretch": 37,
"substantial": 69,
"super": 27,
"tall": 77,
"thick": 62,
"tremendous": 56,
"vast": 77,
"vital": 50,
"volume": 31,
"weight": 77,
"wide": 64,
"widely": 29
},
"see_also": [
"lili"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suli",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suli"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🐘",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐘"
],
"ligatures": [
"suli"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suli.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1963"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "suli",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "suuri"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suli.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suli.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE big, heavy, large, long, tall; important; adult",
"fr": "ADJECTIF grand, lourd, long ; important ; adulte",
"de": "ADJEKTIV groß, schwer, lang, hoch; wichtig; erwachsen",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO granda, peza, longa, alta; grava; plenkreska"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "big, heavy, large, long, tall; important; adult",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "big, large, great",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "ideogram showing bigger size compared to lili"
}
}
},
"suno": {
"id": "suno",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bright": 64,
"light": 77,
"shine": 60,
"solar": 93,
"sun": 94,
"sunlight": 75
},
"see_also": [
"mun",
"pimeja"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suno",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suno"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "☀️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"☀️"
],
"ligatures": [
"suno"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suno.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1964"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "suno",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "suno"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suno.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suno.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN sun; light brightness, glow, radiance, shine; light source",
"fr": "NOM soleil, lumière, lueur, brillant",
"de": "NOMEN Sonne; Licht, Helligkeit, (Licht-)Schein, Glanz; Lichtquelle",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO suno; lumo, heleco, ardeco, brilo; lumfonto"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "sun; light, brightness, glow, radiance, shine; light source",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "sun",
"language": "Esperanto"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of the sun"
}
}
},
"supa": {
"id": "supa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bench": 38,
"board": 67,
"chair": 29,
"couch": 40,
"counter": 28,
"deck": 40,
"desk": 43,
"flat": 47,
"furniture": 50,
"level": 44,
"lie (be in flat position)": 47,
"pad": 25,
"platform": 86,
"seat": 38,
"shelf": 80,
"stage": 38,
"surface": 30,
"table": 83,
"tablet": 33
},
"see_also": [
"sinpin"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/supa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#supa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🛏️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🛏️"
],
"ligatures": [
"supa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/supa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1965"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "supa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "surfaco"
},
{
"word": "surface"
},
{
"word": "surface"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/supa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/supa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN horizontal surface, thing to put or rest something on",
"fr": "NOM surface horizontale sur laquelle on pose quelque chose",
"de": "NOMEN horizontale Oberfläche, Ding auf dem man etw. ablegt",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO horizontala surfaco, io sur kio oni metas ion alian"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "horizontal surface, thing to put or rest something on",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "surface",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "surface",
"language": "Acadian French"
},
{
"definition": "surface",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a table. compare blissymbol “table”"
}
}
},
"sutopatikuna": {
"id": "sutopatikuna",
"author_verbatim": "Dear Sonja, That's a great idea, but if you do so, you need also to add a special word forthe Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). I would suggest the word \"sutopatikuna\"from the croatian word Èudnovati kljuna¹. Bonega ideo, sed se vi farus tion, vi devus ankaux aldoni apartan vorton porla Ornitorinko (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). Mi proponus la vorton \"sutopatikuna\"prenita de la kroatan vorton Èudnovati kljuna¹.:P",
"author_verbatim_source": "http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?p=4927&hilit=sutopatikuna#p4927",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "2009",
"creator": [
"Alexandre Baudry"
],
"ku_data": {
"platypus": 20
},
"see_also": [
"kijetesantakalu"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sutopatikuna"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"sutopatikuna"
]
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "sutopatikuna",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "čudnovati kljunaš"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sutopatikuna.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 33,
"2022-08": 7,
"2023-09": 8
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined by Alexandre Baudry in 2009 in response to jan Sonja coining \"kijetesantakalu\" as part of 2009's April Fools.",
"definition": "platypus",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "platypus, (literally) strange beak",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"suwi": {
"id": "suwi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"candy": 65,
"cute": 92,
"darling": 26,
"dessert": 32,
"gentle": 33,
"soft": 27,
"sugar": 58,
"sweet": 100,
"tender": 31,
"treat": 25
},
"see_also": [
"pona"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suwi",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suwi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍭",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍬"
],
"ligatures": [
"suwi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suwi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1966"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "suwi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "swit"
},
{
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suwi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suwi.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE sweet, fragrant; cute, innocent, adorable",
"fr": "ADJECTIF doux, parfumé, mignon, innocent, adorable",
"de": "ADJEKTIV süß, wohlriechend; niedlich, unschuldig, liebenswert",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO dolĉa, bonodora; ĉarma, senkulpa, aminda"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "sweet, fragrant; cute, innocent, adorable",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "sweet",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "sweet",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a smiling face"
}
}
},
"taki": {
"id": "taki",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Kapilu",
"jan Lewiku"
],
"ku_data": {
"attach": 8,
"attract": 8,
"bond": 10,
"clip": 4
},
"see_also": [
"wan",
"wile"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/taki"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"taki",
"taki2"
]
},
"source_language": "Korean",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "taki",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "탁",
"alt": "tag"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/taki.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 38,
"2022-08": 14,
"2023-09": 14
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "sticky, magnetic; bond, attract, attach, clip",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "the sound of two magnets hitting each other (onomatopoiea)",
"language": "Korean"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"tan": {
"id": "tan",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"basis": 40,
"because of": 80,
"behalf of": 40,
"by": 70,
"cause": 36,
"factor": 29,
"from": 93,
"incentive": 27,
"motive": 38,
"origin": 40,
"per": 33,
"purpose": 33,
"reason": 86,
"since": 32,
"source": 64
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tan",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tan"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "↩️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"↩️"
],
"ligatures": [
"tan"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tan.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1967"
},
"source_language": "Cantonese",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "tan",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "從",
"alt": "tsung"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tan.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tan.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PREPOSITION by, from, because of",
"fr": "PRÉPOSITION de, provenant de, à cause de",
"de": "PRÄPOSITION von, wegen",
"eo": "PREPOZICIO fare de, el, pro"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "by, from, because of; origin, cause",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "from",
"language": "Cantonese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "a leaping arrow pointing from right to left, implying derivation or cause"
}
}
},
"taso": {
"id": "taso",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"although": 80,
"but": 100,
"despite": 69,
"except": 53,
"exception": 27,
"exclusive": 70,
"exclusively": 80,
"however": 82,
"just": 71,
"mere": 64,
"merely": 58,
"nevertheless": 50,
"nonetheless": 67,
"only": 100,
"regardless": 33,
"sole": 50,
"solely": 82,
"though": 79,
"whereas": 45,
"yet": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/taso",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#taso"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🤔",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🚦",
"🚥"
],
"ligatures": [
"taso"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/taso.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1968"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "taso",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "tasol"
},
{
"word": "that’s all"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/taso.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/taso.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PARTICLE but, however\nADJECTIVE only",
"fr": "PARTICULE mais, cependant\nADJECTIF seulement",
"de": "PARTIKEL aber, jedoch\nADJEKTIV nur, lediglich, alleinig",
"eo": "PARTIKULO sed, tamen\nADJEKTIVO nur"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Many proficient speakers use taso as a connector between sentences (X taso Y), similar to \"X, but Y,\" though others do not use this method.",
"definition": "but, however; only",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "just, only, but, however",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "that’s all",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "from blissymbol “but”"
}
}
},
"tawa": {
"id": "tawa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"according to": 33,
"advance": 56,
"approach": 27,
"attend": 25,
"cross": 29,
"departure": 45,
"drift": 35,
"for": 81,
"forth": 36,
"forward": 26,
"from the perspective of": 44,
"go": 100,
"march": 38,
"migration": 46,
"mobile": 30,
"momentum": 25,
"motion": 100,
"move": 100,
"movement": 94,
"onto": 55,
"pass": 50,
"proceed": 36,
"progress": 25,
"push": 43,
"slide": 36,
"till": 27,
"to": 93,
"toward": 100,
"towards": 93,
"transfer": 29,
"transit": 80,
"transport": 50,
"transportation": 60,
"travel": 69,
"trip": 60,
"until": 30,
"walk": 58,
"walking": 47
},
"see_also": [
"awen",
"kama"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tawa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tawa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "↪️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🛫"
],
"ligatures": [
"tawa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tawa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1969"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "tawa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "toward"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tawa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tawa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PREPOSITION going to, toward; for; from the perspective of\nADJECTIVE moving",
"fr": "PRÉPOSITION à, allant à, vers, pour, du point de vue de\nADJECTIF en mouvement, animé",
"de": "PRÄPOSITION sich bewegend zu, gerichtet auf; um zu; aus der\nADJEKTIV sich bewegend, beweglich",
"eo": "PREPOZICIO al, iranta al, en la direkto al; por, al; laŭ la vidpunkto\nADJEKTIVO moviĝanta"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "going to, toward; for; from the perspective of; moving | ALT (pv.) going to",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "toward",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "motion radical; legs facing to the right. compare kama and blissymbol “walk”"
}
}
},
"te": {
"id": "te",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"kala kala/jan Salan",
"jan Lakuse"
],
"ku_data": {
"(opening quotation particle)": 7
},
"see_also": [
"to"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/te"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🤜",
"ligatures": [
"te"
]
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "te",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "って",
"alt": "tte"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/te.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 22,
"2021-10": 40,
"2022-08": 11,
"2023-09": 14
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "May be paired with \"to\", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.",
"definition": "(particle introducing a quote)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(quotative)",
"language": "Japanese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"teje": {
"id": "teje",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Olipija",
"jan inwin"
],
"ku_data": {
"right (not left)": 9
},
"see_also": [
"poka",
"soto"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/teje"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"teje"
]
},
"source_language": "Welsh",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "teje",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "de"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/teje.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 34,
"2022-08": 8,
"2023-09": 6
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "right, right side, starboard",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "right",
"language": "Welsh"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"telo": {
"id": "telo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"drink": 33,
"fluid": 100,
"lake": 29,
"pond": 45,
"pool": 42,
"shower": 30,
"wash": 52,
"water": 94,
"wet": 73
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/telo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#telo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💧",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💧"
],
"ligatures": [
"telo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/telo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F196A"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "telo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "de l’eau"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/telo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/telo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN water, liquid, fluid, wet substance; beverage",
"fr": "NOM eau, liquide, fluide, substance mouillée, boisson",
"de": "NOMEN Wasser, Flüssigkeit, Fluid, nasse Substanz; Getränk",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO akvo, likvo, fluaĵo, malseka substanco; trinkaĵo"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "water, liquid, fluid, wet substance; beverages",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(some) water",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of wave. compare blissymbol “water”"
}
}
},
"tenpo": {
"id": "tenpo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"appointment": 44,
"circumstance": 50,
"date": 50,
"event": 40,
"hour": 47,
"instance": 25,
"interval": 31,
"moment": 56,
"occasion": 65,
"period": 38,
"phase": 64,
"scenario": 42,
"season": 39,
"session": 71,
"situation": 31,
"time": 100,
"timing": 72
},
"see_also": [
"lon"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tenpo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tenpo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⏰",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🕒"
],
"ligatures": [
"tenpo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tenpo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F196B"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "tenpo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"word": "tempus"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tenpo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tenpo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation",
"fr": "NOM temps, durée, moment, occasion, période, situation",
"de": "NOMEN Zeit, Dauer, Moment, Gelegenheit, Zeitraum, Situation",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO tempo, daŭro, momento, okazo, fojo, periodo, situacio"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "time",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "time",
"language": "Latin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a clock. compare blissymbol “time”"
}
}
},
"to": {
"id": "to",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"kala kala/jan Salan",
"jan Lakuse"
],
"ku_data": {
"(closing quotation particle)": 7
},
"see_also": [
"te"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/to"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"to"
]
},
"source_language": "Japanese",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "to",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "と",
"alt": "to"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/to.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 38,
"2022-08": 11,
"2023-09": 14
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "May be paired with \"te\", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.",
"definition": "(particle closing a quote)",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(quotative)",
"language": "Japanese"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"toki": {
"id": "toki",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"accuse": 25,
"admit": 47,
"answer": 43,
"call": 56,
"claim": 27,
"comment": 67,
"commentary": 50,
"communicate": 100,
"communication": 100,
"confess": 33,
"consult": 25,
"contact": 50,
"conversation": 100,
"counsel": 25,
"coverage": 25,
"declaration": 33,
"declare": 44,
"describe": 30,
"dialogue": 60,
"disclose": 50,
"discourse": 75,
"discuss": 83,
"discussion": 82,
"excuse": 40,
"express": 60,
"expression": 42,
"feedback": 26,
"greet": 36,
"hello": 100,
"hey": 40,
"hi": 88,
"interaction": 33,
"interview": 44,
"language": 94,
"mention": 73,
"message": 61,
"narrative": 53,
"negotiate": 30,
"phrase": 41,
"preach": 31,
"proposal": 47,
"proposition": 25,
"quote": 32,
"refer": 62,
"remark": 60,
"reply": 39,
"report": 42,
"reporting": 56,
"respond": 50,
"response": 39,
"say": 100,
"speak": 100,
"specify": 27,
"speech": 100,
"state": 31,
"statement": 92,
"story": 44,
"suggest": 33,
"suggestion": 25,
"tale": 46,
"talk": 100,
"tell": 93,
"testify": 43,
"verbal": 47
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/toki",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#toki"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🗣️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"💬"
],
"ligatures": [
"toki"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/toki.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F196C"
},
"source_language": "Tok Pisin",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "toki",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "tok"
},
{
"word": "talk"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/toki.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/toki.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to communicate, say, speak, say, talk, use language, think",
"fr": "VERBE communiquer, dire, parler, penser",
"de": "VERB kommunizieren, sagen, sprechen, reden, Sprache nutzen, denken",
"eo": "VERBO komuniki, diri, paroli, uzi lingvon, pensi"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "communicate, say, speak, talk, use language, think; hello",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "talk",
"language": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"definition": "talk",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "emission modifier + ijo or a general circle"
}
}
},
"tomo": {
"id": "tomo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"apartment": 42,
"building": 100,
"cabin": 42,
"chamber": 85,
"construction": 33,
"domestic": 58,
"establishment": 45,
"facility": 50,
"hall": 38,
"home": 82,
"house": 94,
"household": 43,
"housing": 86,
"institute": 33,
"residence": 68,
"residential": 50,
"room": 81,
"shelter": 80,
"station": 39,
"structural": 54,
"structure": 53,
"suite": 59,
"venue": 33
},
"see_also": [
"poki"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tomo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tomo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🏠",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🏠"
],
"ligatures": [
"tomo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tomo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F196D"
},
"source_language": "Esperanto",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "tomo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "domo"
},
{
"word": "dom"
},
{
"word": "domus"
},
{
"word": "δόμος"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tomo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tomo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN indoor space; building, home, house, room",
"fr": "NOM espace intérieur, lieu couvert ; maison, bâtiment, édifice, pièce, chambre, chez soi, demeure",
"de": "NOMEN Inhäusiges; Gebäude, Zuhause, Haus, Raum",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO endoma spaco; konstruaĵo, hejmo, domo, ĉambro"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "indoor space; building, home, house, room",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "house",
"language": "Esperanto"
},
{
"definition": "house",
"language": "Polish"
},
{
"definition": "house",
"language": "Latin"
},
{
"definition": "house",
"language": "Ancient Greek"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "pictogram of a house. compare blissymbol “house”"
}
}
},
"tonsi": {
"id": "tonsi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku suli",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan inwin"
],
"ku_data": {
"gender non-conforming person": 53,
"intersex person": 36,
"non-binary person": 59,
"transgender person": 56
},
"see_also": [
"meli",
"mije",
"kule"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tonsi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "♐",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⚧️"
],
"ligatures": [
"tonsi"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tonsi.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F197E"
},
"source_language": "Mandarin",
"usage_category": "common",
"word": "tonsi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "同志",
"alt": "tóngzhì"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tonsi.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tonsi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 57,
"2021-10": 89,
"2022-08": 86,
"2023-09": 83
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Widely regarded in the community to be a crucial addition to toki pona. Occasionally referred to as an \"honorary pu word\" to highlight its status, or equated to a pu word outright.",
"definition": "non-binary, gender-non-conforming | ALT trans, non-cisgender",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "comrade (same will/purpose), LGBT+",
"language": "Mandarin"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"tu": {
"id": "tu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"both": 64,
"couple": 50,
"cut": 38,
"divide": 35,
"double": 80,
"pair": 88,
"twice": 50,
"two": 100
},
"see_also": [
"kipisi"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tu",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tu"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "✌️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⏸️"
],
"ligatures": [
"tu"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tu.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F196E"
},
"source_language": "multiple",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "tu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "du"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tu.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tu.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NUMBER two",
"fr": "NOMBRE deux",
"de": "ZAHL Zwei",
"eo": "NOMBRO du"
},
"usage": {
"2020-04": 99,
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "two | ALT separate, cut",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "two",
"language": "English"
},
{
"definition": "two",
"language": "Esperanto"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "two tally marks. compare mute and wan"
}
}
},
"unpa": {
"id": "unpa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"fuck": 40,
"fucking": 42,
"sex": 100,
"sexual": 95,
"sexually": 92
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/unpa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#unpa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🍆",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🍆"
],
"ligatures": [
"unpa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/unpa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F196F"
},
"source_language": "onomatopoeia",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "unpa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/unpa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/unpa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to have sexual or marital relations with",
"fr": "VERBE avoir des rapports sexuels ou conjugaux avec",
"de": "VERB Sex haben mit, Geschlechtsverkehr haben mit",
"eo": "VERBO seksumi, amori"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 97,
"2023-09": 98
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Also defined as \"have marital relations with\" in pu; removed due to potential confusion.",
"definition": "have sexual relations with",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a derivation of heart symbol (especially visible from the original drawing of the character), or a knot pattern implying intercourse, or perhaps a pictogram of a genitalia"
}
}
},
"unu": {
"id": "unu",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"purple": 27
},
"see_also": [
"laso",
"loje",
"pimeja"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/unu"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"unu"
]
},
"source_language": "Malay-Indonesian",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "unu",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ungu"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/unu.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 43,
"2022-08": 12,
"2023-09": 16
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "purple",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "purple",
"language": "Malay-Indonesian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"usawi": {
"id": "usawi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan Tumu"
],
"ku_data": {
"magic": 7
},
"see_also": [
"wawa",
"nasa",
"ken"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/usawi"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"usawi"
]
},
"source_language": "Swahili",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "usawi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "uchawi"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/usawi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 41,
"2022-08": 16,
"2023-09": 22
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Originally, usawi also included \"technology so complex it's impossible to tell apart from magic\" in its meaning, but this meaning has been deprecated by the creator.",
"definition": "magic, sorcery; enchant; magical, supernatural, occult, incomprehensible",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "witchcraft, sorcery",
"language": "Swahili"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"uta": {
"id": "uta",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bite": 31,
"chew": 25,
"jaw": 42,
"kiss": 44,
"lip": 47,
"mouth": 100
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/uta",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#uta"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "👄",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"👄"
],
"ligatures": [
"uta",
"uta2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/uta.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1970"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "uta",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "уста",
"alt": "usta"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/uta.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/uta.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN mouth,lips, oral cavity, jaw",
"fr": "NOM bouche, lèvres, cavité buccale, mâchoire",
"de": "NOMEN Mund, Lippen, Mundhöhle, Kiefer",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO buŝo, lipoj, buŝa kavo, makzeloj"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "The dot in the \"uta\" sitelen pona is to distinguish luka-uta from moku.",
"definition": "mouth, lips, oral cavity, jaw",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "mouth",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "“mouth” with a dot below"
}
}
},
"utala": {
"id": "utala",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"against": 29,
"aggressive": 36,
"assault": 88,
"attack": 82,
"battle": 100,
"beat": 35,
"challenge": 64,
"combat": 94,
"compete": 67,
"competition": 38,
"competitive": 40,
"conflict": 93,
"confront": 31,
"contend": 90,
"contest": 56,
"dispute": 50,
"fight": 100,
"fighting": 100,
"hit": 63,
"hostile": 33,
"oppose": 50,
"opposed": 33,
"opposition": 30,
"punch": 33,
"resist": 36,
"riot": 30,
"strike": 29,
"struggle": 60,
"tackle": 40,
"versus": 69,
"violence": 63,
"violent": 67,
"war": 58
},
"see_also": [
"ike",
"anpa"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/utala",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#utala"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚔️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⚔️",
"🆚"
],
"ligatures": [
"utala"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/utala.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1971"
},
"source_language": "Serbo-Croatian",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "utala",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "ударати",
"alt": "udarati"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/utala.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/utala.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "VERB to battle, challenge, compete against struggle against",
"fr": "VERBE se battre contre, lutter contre",
"de": "VERB bekämpfen, herausfordern, antreten gegen, gegen etw.",
"eo": "VERBO batali, defii, konkuri kontraŭ, lukti kontraŭ"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "battle, challenge, compete against, struggle against",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "strike, hit, beat",
"language": "Serbo-Croatian"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps from crossed swords symbol (⚔️)"
}
}
},
"wa": {
"id": "wa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"mama mama pi jan Lakuse"
],
"ku_data": {
"whoa": 23,
"wow": 11
},
"see_also": [
"a",
"n",
"je"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wa"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"wa"
]
},
"source_language": "onomatopoeia",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "wa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wa.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 39,
"2022-08": 13,
"2023-09": 17
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Sometimes analyzed as a variety of \"a\".",
"definition": "[interjection] indicating awe or amazement",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"walo": {
"id": "walo",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"pale": 74,
"white": 100
},
"see_also": [
"pimeja"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/walo",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#walo"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚪",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐑"
],
"ligatures": [
"walo"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/walo.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1972"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "walo",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "valko"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/walo.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/walo.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE white, whitish; light-coloured, pale",
"fr": "ADJECTIF blanc, clair, pâle",
"de": "ADJEKTIV weiß, weißlich; hellfarbig, blass",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO blanka, blankeca; helkolora, pala"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 98,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "white, whitish; light-coloured, pale",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "white",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "color radical; perhaps the reverse of pimeja, the color radical cutting of the cross instead of vice versa"
}
}
},
"wan": {
"id": "wan",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"alone": 27,
"bind": 40,
"blend": 50,
"combination": 23,
"combine": 44,
"combined": 70,
"component": 28,
"independent": 24,
"integrate": 36,
"integration": 37,
"mix": 25,
"one": 93,
"part": 22,
"particular": 25,
"portion": 24,
"primary": 23,
"segment": 25,
"single": 64,
"slice": 23,
"solo": 40,
"together": 26,
"union": 43,
"unit": 60,
"unite": 67,
"united": 92,
"unity": 90,
"whole": 38
},
"see_also": [
"tu",
"mute"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wan",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#wan"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "☝️",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"1️⃣"
],
"ligatures": [
"wan"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/wan.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1973"
},
"source_language": "English",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "wan",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "one"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wan.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/wan.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE unique, united\nNUMBER one",
"fr": "ADJECTIF unique, uni\nNOMBRE un",
"de": "ADJEKTIV einzigartig, vereint\nZAHL Eins",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO unika, unueca\nNOMBRO unu"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "unique, united; one",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "one",
"language": "English"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "one tally mark or Indo-Arabic numeral 1, perhaps to make it more distinct"
}
}
},
"waso": {
"id": "waso",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bat": 23,
"bird": 100,
"chicken": 44,
"duck": 40,
"eagle": 30,
"turkey": 33
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/waso",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#waso"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🦅",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🐦"
],
"ligatures": [
"waso"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/waso.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1974"
},
"source_language": "Acadian French",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "waso",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "oiseau"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/waso.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/waso.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "NOUN bird, flying creature, winged animal",
"fr": "NOM oiseau, créature volante, animal ailé",
"de": "NOMEN Vogel, fliegende Kreatur, geflügeltes Tier",
"eo": "SUBSTANTIVO birdo, fluganta vivaĵo, besto kun flugiloj"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "bird, flying creature, winged animal",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "bird",
"language": "Acadian French"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a bird"
}
}
},
"wasoweli": {
"id": "wasoweli",
"author_verbatim": "In my Caves of Qud mod, I added toki-pona-speaking bird-beasts who call themselves \"wasoweli\"; I figured as 'native speakers' they're entitled to a portmanteau noun for themselves, and that's the only intentional artistic liberty I took with the language.",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/690041651397132345",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"akesi kon Nalasuni",
"jan Atenaja"
],
"see_also": [
"waso",
"soweli",
"sutopatikuna"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wasoweli"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"wasoweli"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "wasoweli",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "waso"
},
{
"word": "soweli"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wasoweli.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 22,
"2022-08": 3,
"2023-09": 6
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "First used as the name for a species in a mod for Caves of Qud created by akesi kon Nalasuni. Later appeared in ku as exclusively part of a translation for \"penguin\".",
"definition": "animal with qualities of both waso & soweli",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "bird, flying creature",
"language": "toki pona"
},
{
"definition": "fuzzy",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"wawa": {
"id": "wawa",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"bold": 68,
"boost": 25,
"brave": 47,
"charge": 53,
"compelling": 27,
"confident": 27,
"electrical": 42,
"electricity": 33,
"energy": 88,
"fast": 30,
"firmly": 62,
"force": 73,
"glory": 25,
"intense": 71,
"intensity": 65,
"might": 40,
"power": 100,
"powerful": 92,
"quickly": 27,
"rapid": 42,
"rapidly": 30,
"reinforce": 63,
"severe": 25,
"strength": 100,
"strengthen": 62,
"strong": 88,
"strongly": 82,
"tough": 35
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wawa",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#wawa"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "⚡",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"⚡"
],
"ligatures": [
"wawa"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/wawa.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1975"
},
"source_language": "Finnish",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "wawa",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "vahva"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wawa.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/wawa.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE strong, powerful; confident, sure; energetic, intense",
"fr": "ADJECTIF fort, puissant ; sûr, confiant ; énergique, intense",
"de": "ADJEKTIV stark, kräftig; zuversichtlich, sicher; energetisch, intensiv",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO forta, potenca; memfida, nedubanta; energia, intensa"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "strong, powerful; confident, sure; energetic, intense",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "strong, powerful, thick",
"language": "Finnish"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a person with raised arms, to signify strength"
}
}
},
"weka": {
"id": "weka",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"abandon": 63,
"absence": 71,
"apart": 80,
"avoid": 47,
"away": 73,
"ban": 31,
"delete": 67,
"disappear": 47,
"dismiss": 67,
"distance": 42,
"distant": 64,
"drain": 40,
"eliminate": 80,
"escape": 42,
"exclude": 45,
"exit": 31,
"fade": 27,
"far": 60,
"flee": 38,
"lack": 27,
"leave": 64,
"lose": 25,
"loss": 69,
"missing": 73,
"omit": 80,
"out": 45,
"reject": 33,
"remote": 25,
"removal": 100,
"remove": 93,
"resign": 31,
"rid": 100,
"separate": 25,
"separation": 30,
"skip": 29,
"strip": 29,
"sweep": 31,
"vanish": 60,
"wipe": 27,
"withdraw": 33
},
"see_also": [
"pini"
],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/weka",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#weka"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "🛫",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🆑"
],
"ligatures": [
"weka"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/weka.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1976"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "weka",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "weg"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/weka.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/weka.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "ADJECTIVE absent, away, ignored",
"fr": "ADJECTIF absent, enlevé, éloigné",
"de": "ADJEKTIV abwesend, weg, ignoriert",
"eo": "ADJEKTIVO neĉeestanta, fora, ignorata"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 99,
"2023-09": 99
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "absent, away, ignored",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "away, gone",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "“poof lines”; indicating the movement of something disappearing"
}
}
},
"wekama": {
"id": "wekama",
"author_verbatim": "also, when i meant wekama, i meant weka, then kama",
"author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/732119749114331148",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2020",
"creator": [
"jan ko"
],
"see_also": [
"weka",
"kama"
],
"resources": {},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"wekama"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "wekama",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "weka kama"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wekama.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2021-10": 25,
"2022-08": 5,
"2023-09": 5
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "leave and come back, be temporarily absent with the expectation of returning",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "'leave-arrive', to leave and come back",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"wile": {
"id": "wile",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "pu",
"coined_era": "pre-pu",
"coined_year": "",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"agenda": 41,
"ambition": 67,
"choice": 27,
"choose": 35,
"consent": 35,
"criteria": 36,
"dare": 36,
"decision": 54,
"demand": 50,
"depend": 32,
"dependent": 31,
"deserve": 30,
"desire": 87,
"determination": 33,
"eager": 50,
"elect": 31,
"enthusiasm": 25,
"expectation": 33,
"goal": 40,
"hope": 67,
"incentive": 27,
"intend": 93,
"intent": 80,
"intention": 84,
"interest": 25,
"interested": 36,
"motivation": 75,
"motive": 38,
"must": 59,
"necessary": 70,
"necessity": 73,
"need": 88,
"objective": 33,
"obligation": 56,
"opt": 36,
"ought": 71,
"pick": 33,
"prefer": 67,
"preference": 79,
"request": 47,
"require": 90,
"required": 61,
"requirement": 64,
"select": 38,
"selection": 29,
"shall": 33,
"should": 53,
"strive": 27,
"supposed": 25,
"urge": 33,
"want": 100,
"will": 81,
"willing": 83,
"willingness": 67,
"wish": 94,
"would": 38,
"yearn": 71
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wile",
"lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#wile"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "💭",
"sitelen_jelo": [
"🙏",
"🧲"
],
"ligatures": [
"wile",
"wile2"
],
"sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/wile.jpg",
"ucsur": "U+F1977"
},
"source_language": "Dutch",
"usage_category": "core",
"word": "wile",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wile.mp3"
},
{
"author": "jan Lakuse",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/wile.mp3"
}
],
"pu_verbatim": {
"en": "PRE-VERB must, need, require, should, want, wish",
"fr": "AUXILIAIRE devoir, avoir besoin de, vouloir",
"de": "HILFSVERB müssen, brauchen, sollen, wollen, wünschen",
"eo": "ANTAŬVERBO devi, bezoni, devus …i, voli, deziri"
},
"usage": {
"2022-08": 100,
"2023-09": 100
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "",
"definition": "must, need, require, should, want, wish",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "want, desire",
"language": "Dutch"
}
],
"sp_etymology": "perhaps from Latin letter W"
}
}
},
"wuwojiti": {
"id": "wuwojiti",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "none",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2018",
"creator": [
"unknown"
],
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wuwojiti"
},
"representations": {
"ligatures": [
"wuwojiti"
]
},
"source_language": "toki pona",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "wuwojiti",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{
"word": "wu"
},
{
"word": "wo"
},
{
"word": "ji"
},
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wuwojiti.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2022-08": 13,
"2023-09": 22
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "May be seen not as a word in toki pona, but as a kind of memorisation tool in English to refer to the \"banned\" syllables.",
"definition": "to use one or more of the \"banned\" syllables wu, wo, ji, or ti; to break toki pona phonotactics",
"etymology": [
{
"definition": "(sound)",
"language": "toki pona"
},
{
"definition": "(sound)",
"language": "toki pona"
},
{
"definition": "(sound)",
"language": "toki pona"
},
{
"definition": "(sound)",
"language": "toki pona"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
},
"yupekosi": {
"id": "yupekosi",
"author_verbatim": "",
"author_verbatim_source": "",
"book": "ku lili",
"coined_era": "post-pu",
"coined_year": "2019",
"creator": [
"jan Sonja"
],
"ku_data": {
"change a creative work and unintentionally make it worse": 50
},
"see_also": [],
"resources": {
"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/yupekosi"
},
"representations": {
"sitelen_emosi": "📉",
"ligatures": [
"yupekosi"
]
},
"source_language": "a priori",
"usage_category": "obscure",
"word": "yupekosi",
"deprecated": false,
"etymology": [
{}
],
"audio": [
{
"author": "kala Asi",
"link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/yupekosi.mp3"
}
],
"usage": {
"2020-04": 27,
"2021-10": 40,
"2022-08": 16,
"2023-09": 22
},
"translations": {
"en": {
"commentary": "Coined as a random keystroke. It is presumed jan Sonja used \"y\" by mistake, but then made it part of the joke by adding \"nobody knows how to pronounce the y\".",
"definition": "to behave like George Lucas and revise your old creative works and actually make them worse",
"etymology": [
{
"language": "a priori"
}
],
"sp_etymology": ""
}
}
}
}
Reference in New Issue Copy Permalink